Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36107130›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2022

Development of free 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 assay method using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Nau Ishimine, Shixing Wu, Ryusei Ota, Koji Takahashi, Masaki Takiwaki, Mitsutoshi Sugano, Minoru Tozuka, Takeshi Uehara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Determination of 25-Hydroxyvitamin DBiomedical chromatography : BMC · 2025
    Article
  3. The role of nutritional vitamin D in chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in children and adults with chronic kidney disease, on dialysis, and after kidney transplantation-a European consensus statement.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nau IshimineDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shixing WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Ryusei OtaDivision of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Koji TakahashiMedical Equipment Business Operations, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki TakiwakiMedical Equipment Business Operations, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsutoshi SuganoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Minoru TozukaLife Science Research Center, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Japan.
Takeshi UeharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7694-9015
JEOL (Japan) · JPShinshu University · JPShinshu University Hospital · JPFukushima Medical University · JPNagano Children's Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The free hormone hypothesis has triggered controversies regarding the measurement of free vitamin D metabolites, such as free 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), as a suitable indicator for total vitamin D for clinical use. This issue can be addressed by developing a precise and accurate method for free 25(OH)D measurement. In the present study, a novel assay method for free 25(OH)D3 based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed. Sample preparation first involved ultrafiltration to remove vitamin D-binding protein-bound and albumin-bound 25(OH)D, followed by extraction with a column, derivatization, evaporation, dissolution, and injection into the LC-MS/MS system. The coefficient of variation of repeatability and reproducibility obtained were 3.8-4.5% and 4.8-5.9%, respectively. Satisfactory linearity (r=0.999) was obtained up to 80 pg/ml. The lower quantification limit was 0.97 pg/ml and the S/N ratio on the peak of 1.0 pg/ml sample was 24.8 (which is more than the acceptable value of 10). The recovery rate was between 84.5 and 92.4% with a negligible matrix effect (94.5-104.9%). Levels of free 25(OH)D3, but not total 25(OH)D3, in the serum of the patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hepatic cirrhosis (HC) were substantially lower than those in healthy subjects. The correlation coefficient between total and free 25(OH)D3 was 0.738 in all samples, while the linear regression equations were different between the patients with CKD and HC. In conclusion, LC-MS/MS assay for free 25(OH)D3 might be useful to evaluate high-throughput methods, including ELISA.

Indexed as

CalcifediolRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAlbuminsChromatography, LiquidHormonesHumansReproducibility of ResultsTandem Mass SpectrometryVitamin DVitamin D-Binding ProteinAlbuminsCalcifediolHormonesVitamin DVitamin D-Binding Proteinfree 25(OH)D3liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)ultrafiltrationvitamin D-binding protein (DBP)vitamin D metabolites

Identifiers

PMID36107130
PMCPMC9547169
OpenAlexW4295899765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.