Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36106069›Full record

ArticleJournal of central nervous system disease2022

Rho-Kinase inhibition decreases focal cerebral ischemia-induced glial activation in rats.

Abdullah Md Sheikh, Shozo Yano, Shingo Mitaki, Shatera Tabassum, Shuhei Yamaguchi, Atsushi Nagai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of central nervous system disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The novel ROCK2 selective inhibitor NRL-1049 preserves the blood-brain barrier after acute injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  5. Unlocking the code for stroke treatment and care.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah Md SheikhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7787
Shozo YanoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Shingo MitakiDepartment of Neurology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Shatera TabassumDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Shuhei YamaguchiShimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Izumo, Japan.
Atsushi NagaiDepartment of Neurology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rho-kinase inhibition in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model is reported to improve neurological functions and decrease infarction size. Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying mechanisms of such improvement by evaluating the effects of Rho-kinase inhibition on astrocytes and microglial accumulation and activation in this condition. Methods: Adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used to generate the MCAO model, which received an I.P injection of a chemical Rho-kinase inhibitor (Fasudil- 5 mg/kg/day) or vehicle (PBS) for 2 and 4 days. Results: Fasudil treatment significantly decreased the stroke volumes and water content in the lesion areas, as revealed by MRI. Immunostaining and Western blotting results demonstrated that Fasudil significantly decreased the levels of Aquaporin-4, a water channel protein. The number of GFAP Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the inhibitory effects of Rho-kinase on NF-κB-mediated glial activation and cerebral edema, which might be a promising therapeutic target in acute cerebral ischemia conditions.

Indexed as

aquaporin-4astrocytescerebral ischemiacytokinesmicrogliarho-kinase

Identifiers

PMID36106069
PMCPMC9465613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.