Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36105856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

The ethical challenges of palliative care from the perspectives of pediatricians: A qualitative study in Iran.

Farzaneh Zahedi, Maliheh Kadivar, Leila Khanali Mojen, Mahsa Asadabadi, Saleheh Tajalli, Mahnaz Ilkhani, Salman Barasteh, Maryam Elahikhah, Bagher Larijani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pediatric Oncology Hospice: A Comprehensive Review.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Paediatric palliative care in cancer.Ecancermedicalscience · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Farzaneh ZahediEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maliheh KadivarDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila Khanali MojenSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahsa AsadabadiPediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saleheh TajalliNursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mahnaz IlkhaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Salman BarastehHealth Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam ElahikhahStudents Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bagher LarijaniMedical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRChildren's Medical Center · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adherence to ethical principles is a requirement for palliative care delivery to children and a main concern of healthcare providers. Physicians usually face ethical challenges during their daily practice in hospitals and need adequate skills and the ability to identify and manage them. This study sought to explore the ethical challenges of palliative care from the perspectives of pediatricians. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted between April and July 2019 using the content analysis approach. Participants were fifteen pediatric medical residents, specialists, and subspecialists purposively recruited from pediatric hospitals in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman's approach to conventional content analysis. Trustworthiness was ensured through the four criteria proposed by Guba and Lincoln. Results: Participants' experiences of the ethical challenges of palliative care for children were grouped into two main categories, namely "bewilderment in dealing with children and their families" (with two subcategories) and "conflicts in decision making" (with three subcategories). The final five subcategories were: (a) inability to effectively communicate with children and their families, (b) inability to tell the truth about the disease, (c) physician-parent conflicts, (d) parent-child conflicts, and (e) physician-physician conflicts. Conclusion: The main ethical challenges of palliative care from the perspectives of Iranian pediatricians are the inability to effectively communicate with children and their families, the inability to tell them the truth, and the inability to manage physician-parent, parent-child, and physician-physician conflicts. Identification and management of these challenges may help improve the quality of pediatric palliative care in Iran. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings in other settings.

Indexed as

end of lifeethical challengeethical issueslife-limitingpalliative carepediatricianqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID36105856
PMCPMC9464941
OpenAlexW4293419777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.