Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36105560›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Measuring disadvantage in the early years in the UK: A systematic scoping review.

A Clery, C Grant, K Harron, H Bedford, J Woodman

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Poverty and intellectual development in childhood.International journal of population data science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A CleryGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
C GrantInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
K HarronGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
H BedfordGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
J WoodmanThomas Coram Research Unit, Social Research Institute, University College London, London, WC1H 0AA, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S037608/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between disadvantage and child health in the early years is well established. For this evidence base to most helpfully inform services, we need to better understand how disadvantage is conceptualised and measured in the literature. We aimed to conceptualise disadvantage measured in child health literature and explore the associations between disadvantage and child health using these measures. Method: We conducted a scoping review using systematic methods to identify key concepts of disadvantage used in empirical child health literature. We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, and grey literature for studies exploring the association between disadvantage and child health outcomes for children aged 0-5 in the United Kingdom. We extracted and analysed data from 86 studies. Results: We developed a framework describing two domains, each with two attributes conceptualising disadvantage: level of disadvantage indicator (individual and area) and content of disadvantage indicator (social and economic). Individual-level measures of disadvantage tended to identify stronger associations between disadvantage and child health compared with area-level measures. Conclusion: The choice of disadvantage indicators, particularly whether individual- or area-level, can affect the inferences made about the relationship between disadvantage and child health. Better access to individual-level disadvantage indicators in administrative data could support development and implementation of interventions aimed at reducing child health inequalities in the early years.

Indexed as

Child healthDisadvantageEarly yearsScoping review

Identifiers

PMID36105560
PMCPMC9465426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.