Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36105318›Full record

ArticleComputer methods and programs in biomedicine update2022

Machine learning models to detect anxiety and depression through social media: A scoping review.

Arfan Ahmed, Sarah Aziz, Carla T Toro, Mahmood Alzubaidi, Sara Irshaidat, Hashem Abu Serhan, Alaa A Abd-Alrazaq, Mowafa Househ

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Computer methods and programs in biomedicine update, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Mental-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental Health Prediction via Online Text Data.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arfan AhmedAI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Sarah AzizAI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Carla T ToroInstitute of Digital Healthcare, WMG University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.
Mahmood AlzubaidiCollege of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Sara IrshaidatJordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Hashem Abu SerhanJordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Alaa A Abd-AlrazaqAI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Mowafa HousehCollege of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite improvement in detection rates, the prevalence of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression are on the rise especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Symptoms of mental health disorders have been noted and observed on social media forums such Facebook. We explored machine learning models used to detect anxiety and depression through social media. Six bibliographic databases were searched for conducting the review following PRISMA-ScR protocol. We included 54 of 2219 retrieved studies. Users suffering from anxiety or depression were identified in the reviewed studies by screening their online presence and their sharing of diagnosis by patterns in their language and online activity. Majority of the studies (70%, 38/54) were conducted at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2020). The studies made use of social media data from a variety of different platforms to develop predictive models for the detection of depression or anxiety. These included Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, Sina Weibo, and a combination of different social sites posts. We report the most common Machine Learning models identified. Identification of those suffering from anxiety and depression disorders may be achieved using prediction models to detect user's language on social media and has the potential to complimenting traditional screening. Such analysis could also provide insights into the mental health of the public especially so when access to health professionals can be restricted due to lockdowns and temporary closure of services such as we saw during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

AnxietyArtificial intelligenceCOVID-19DepressionMachine learningSocial mediaSocial networking

Identifiers

PMID36105318
PMCPMC9461333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.