Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36104709›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

Transcriptional sequencing analysis reveals the potential use of deer antler for "tonifying the kidney and strengthening bone".

Zhenwei Zhou, Tiancheng Wang, Yuyan Jia, Tingting Wang, Enjing Luo, Jinghong Zhong, Jingcheng Zhang, Jianyu Wang, Yuchi Wei, Daqing Zhao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Beneficial effects of American ginseng (Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenwei Zhou *Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Tiancheng Wang *Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Yuyan JiaCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Tingting WangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Enjing LuoJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Jinghong ZhongJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Jingcheng ZhangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Jianyu WangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Yuchi WeiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Daqing ZhaoJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China. zhaodaqing1963@163.com.
Baojin YaoJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China. baojin.yao1983@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-1585
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

Innovation Team and Talents Cultivation Program of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. ZYYCXTD-D-202001Jilin Province Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Outstanding Talent (team) Project No. 20210509001RQNational Key Research and Development Program of China No. 2018YFC1706605National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81973887TCM Clinical Research Center for Bone diseases of Jilin Province No. 20180623048TC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia that deer antlers can be used to tonify the kidney and strengthen bone. Although numerous studies have demonstrated that deer antler has protective effects on the kidney and bone, its molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanism underlying its effects on the bone and kidney.

methodsWater extract of pilose antler was prepared and then filtered through a 0.45 μm Hollow Fiber Cartridge (GE Healthcare, USA). The filtrate was freeze-dried by a Heto PowerDry LL3000 Freeze Dryer (Thermo, USA) and stored at - 80 °C. Rats were treated with deer antler extract (DAE) prepared in advance, and gene regulatory network in the kidney and bone was detected by RNA-Seq technique. Micro-CT was used to detect bone trabecular formation, bone mineral density (BMD) and bone volume fraction (BV/TV).

resultsThe results demonstrate that DAE could jointly heighten renal function by maintaining renal homeostasis, combating renal fibrosis, and reducing renal inflammation by regulating ion transport. Furthermore, DAE can strengthen the bone system by stimulating osteoblast differentiation and regulating bone regeneration and the bone marrow microenvironment. Micro-CT results confirmed that DAE can promote bone trabecular formation and increase BMD and BV/TV. We also identified many genes that can regulate both the kidney and bone simultaneously, which explained the theory of "kidney governing bone" at the molecular level and provided possible strategies for further application of this theory to treat diseases.

conclusionsDAE enhances renal function, maintains renal homeostasis, positively regulates skeletal system development, and increases bone mineral density. The underlying mechanism involves improving the expression levels of functional genes involved in renal function and regulation and repair, as well as genes that positively regulate skeletal system development.

Indexed as

AntlersDeerAnimalsBone and BonesBone DensityKidneyRatsChronic kidney diseaseDeer antlersKidney governing boneOsteoporosisPharmaceutical mechanism

Identifiers

PMID36104709
PMCPMC9476563
OpenAlexW4295700765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.