Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36104683›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2022

COVID-19 related visiting ban in nursing homes as a source of concern for residents' family members: a cross sectional study.

Jari Pirhonen, Leena Forma, Ilkka Pietilä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Changes in Federal and State Policies on Visitation Restrictions in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jari PirhonenUniversity of Helsinki, Po. Box 9, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. jari.pirhonen@helsinki.fi.
Leena FormaLaurea University of Applied Sciences, Ratatie 22, 01300, Vantaa, Finland.
Ilkka PietiläUniversity of Helsinki, Po. Box 9, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 341519Koneen Säätiö 201901669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisiting a close relative who resides in a nursing home is an opportunity for family members to extend their caring roles and find reassurance that the older person's life is continuing as well as possible. At the same time, visits allow family members to observe the quality of formal care in the facility. In Finland, the COVID-19 pandemic led to the imposition of visiting bans in nursing homes in March 2020, thereby preventing customary interaction between residents and their family members. The aim of this study is to investigate family members' experiences of the visiting ban and its effects on their concern over the wellbeing of close relatives living in nursing homes.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to explore family members' self-reported concerns and the factors associated with those concerns. In the context of this unpredictable pandemic, this was considered an appropriate approach, as information at the very beginning of the visiting ban was sought, and causal relations were not investigated. The data consist of a quantitative survey (n = 366) conducted among family members in May-June 2020. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the association between the independent variables and reported concern.

resultsThe results showed that increased concern was extremely common (79%). The factors associated with this notable increase were adequacy of contact and information, observations of changes in the wellbeing of the relative in question, and doubts over the appropriateness of the visiting restriction.

conclusionsIn light of the findings, care providers should improve their information provision to residents' family members and find new ways of allowing visits to nursing homes in the future in all circumstances.

Indexed as

ConcernCOVID-19Family membersInformation deliveryLong-term careWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID36104683
PMCPMC9472187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.