Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36104676›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Acceptability of injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis among people who inject drugs in three urban U.S. settings.

Adrian R King, Saanchi Shah, Laura A Randall, Paula M Frew, Anne Spaulding, HBOU Study Team, Ian W Holloway

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian R KingUNLV School of Public Health and UNLV Population Health and Health Equity Initiative, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA. Adrian.king.31@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-6494
Saanchi ShahDepartment of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Laura A RandallUNLV School of Public Health and UNLV Population Health and Health Equity Initiative, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Paula M FrewUNLV School of Public Health and UNLV Population Health and Health Equity Initiative, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Anne SpauldingDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
HBOU Study Team
Ian W HollowayDepartment of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas · USEmory University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUCLA Health · US

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutbreaks of new HIV transmission among people who inject drugs (PWID) are a major public health concern. Oral daily PrEP, has been identified as a critical addition to the biomedical toolkit for this population. However, limited research on the acceptability of long-acting injectable PrEP has been conducted with this population.

methodsWe conducted a cross sectional multi-site survey with 1127 participants from May 2019-February 2020 to assess the acceptability of novel PrEP regimens. We computed bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions to evaluate correlates of the outcome variable: acceptability of 3-month injectable-PrEP. SAS v.9.4 was used to conduct statistical analysis.

resultsLimited knowledge of or use of PrEP, past or present, was evident within the sample. Injection drug use in the past six months was significantly associated with LA injectable PrEP acceptability, with the odds of acceptability being 1.885 (CI: 1.376, 2.582) times greater than those who did not inject drugs. After adjusting for confounders, injection drug use was significantly associated with the outcome, such that the odds of acceptability of LA injectable PrEP were 1.705 (CI: 1.198, 2.427) times greater among PWID compared to those who did not inject drugs (p < 0.03). The results demonstrate acceptability (38.2%) in a durable (3-month) injectable PrEP modality among participants who also identified as PWID.

conclusionsPrEP promotion efforts among PWID to increase access to long-acting injectable PrEP are necessary. Through efforts to increase acceptance and regular use of long-acting injectable PrEP, public health strategies may be able to effectively lessen chances of future HIV outbreaks among PWID.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug UsersHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSubstance Abuse, IntravenousCross-Sectional StudiesHumansAnti-HIV AgentsHIV preventionInjection drug usePre-exposure prophylaxisPrEPPWID

Identifiers

PMID36104676
PMCPMC9473463
OpenAlexW4295788281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.