Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36104367›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Factors related to cognitive function in type-2 diabetes and neuropathic pain patients, the role of mood and sleep disorders in this relationship.

Jenifer Palomo-Osuna, María Dueñas, Cristina Naranjo, Helena De Sola, Alejandro Salazar, Inmaculada Failde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Sleep Disturbance in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Psychosocial Factors Across Anxiety Symptom Groups.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Impact of a national reimbursement policy on anti-osteoporosis medication prescription at discharge after hip-fracture surgery in Japan: an interrupted time-series analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  5. Prevalence and Management of Chronic Pain, Including Neuropathic Pain, in Dialysis Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Differences in Cognitive Function in Women and Men with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy with or without Pain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jenifer Palomo-OsunaObservatory of Pain, Grünenthal Foundation-University of Cadiz, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
María DueñasObservatory of Pain, Grünenthal Foundation-University of Cadiz, 11009, Cádiz, Spain. maria.duenasro@uca.es.
Cristina NaranjoUniversity Hospital Puerta del Mar, 1009, Cádiz, Spain.
Helena De SolaObservatory of Pain, Grünenthal Foundation-University of Cadiz, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Alejandro SalazarObservatory of Pain, Grünenthal Foundation-University of Cadiz, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Inmaculada FaildeObservatory of Pain, Grünenthal Foundation-University of Cadiz, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Grunenthal (Spain) · ESUniversidad de Cádiz · ESHospital Universitario Puerta del Mar · ESHospital Universitario Puerto Real · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare cognitive function in patients with diabetes mellitus type-2 (T2DM) both with and without diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). To analyse the relationship between mood and sleep disorders, quality of life and cognitive function in patients with DNP. Cross-sectional study conducted in patients with T2DM and neuropathy. The presence of DNP, cognitive function, mood status, sleep quality, health-related quality of life, pain intensity and phenotype of pain were measured. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed. A total of 149 patients (71 with DNP) were included. Patients with and without DNP presented similar scores on the TYM (41.46; SD = 6.70 vs. 41.97; SD = 5.50) and those with DNP had a slightly higher frequency of cognitive impairment (TYM score ≤ 41: 40.8% vs. 43.6%). The patients without DNP performed better in the verbal fluency dimension (mean = 3.53; SD = 0.98 vs. mean = 3.82; SD = 0.66). Being older (B = - 0.258) and under treatment with insulin (B = - 2.919) were related with greater cognitive impairment. Obesity (OR = 17.277) and a longer duration of diabetes (OR = 1.317) were also related to greater risk of cognitive impairment. Impaired cognitive function in patients with DNP is more related to T2DM factors than pain factors. The presence of depression and a worse quality of life were related to a greater risk of cognitive impairment. Identifying and controlling these factors should be an essential intervention for maintaining the cognitive function in patients with T2DM and DNP.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesNeuralgiaSleep Wake DisordersCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID36104367
PMCPMC9472177
OpenAlexW4295909209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.