Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36104361›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Structural basis for APE1 processing DNA damage in the nucleosome.

Tyler M Weaver, Nicole M Hoitsma, Jonah J Spencer, Lokesh Gakhar, Nicholas J Schnicker, Bret D Freudenthal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Cryo-EM structure of ALC1 in an open conformation bound to a PARylated nucleosome.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler M WeaverDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Nicole M HoitsmaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Jonah J SpencerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Lokesh GakharDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-1902
Nicholas J SchnickerProtein and Crystallography Facility, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-4943
Bret D FreudenthalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. bfreudenthal@kumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-4710
The University of Kansas Cancer Center · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Pacific Northwest Center for Cryo-EM - Screening supplementU24GM129547 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, JAMES E, GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY A. JENSEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
Supplement to NIH Award 2 R35GM128562-06R35GM128562 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bret D Freudenthal · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
APE1 Cleavage Mechanisms during DNA RepairR01ES029203 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREUDENTHAL, BRET D · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Base Excision Repair: Mechanisms of DNA Damage Access and Repair in ChromatinF32GM140718 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEAVER, TYLER MATHEW · 2021 to 2022
$134k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029203NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM140718NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128562NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic DNA is continually exposed to endogenous and exogenous factors that promote DNA damage. Eukaryotic genomic DNA is packaged into nucleosomes, which present a barrier to accessing and effectively repairing DNA damage. The mechanisms by which DNA repair proteins overcome this barrier to repair DNA damage in the nucleosome and protect genomic stability is unknown. Here, we determine how the base excision repair (BER) endonuclease AP-endonuclease 1 (APE1) recognizes and cleaves DNA damage in the nucleosome. Kinetic assays determine that APE1 cleaves solvent-exposed AP sites in the nucleosome with 3 - 6 orders of magnitude higher efficiency than occluded AP sites. A cryo-electron microscopy structure of APE1 bound to a nucleosome containing a solvent-exposed AP site reveal that APE1 uses a DNA sculpting mechanism for AP site recognition, where APE1 bends the nucleosomal DNA to access the AP site. Notably, additional biochemical and structural characterization of occluded AP sites identify contacts between the nucleosomal DNA and histone octamer that prevent efficient processing of the AP site by APE1. These findings provide a rationale for the position-dependent activity of BER proteins in the nucleosome and suggests the ability of BER proteins to sculpt nucleosomal DNA drives efficient BER in chromatin.

Indexed as

DNA DamageNucleosomesCryoelectron MicroscopyDNAEndonucleasesSolventsDNAEndonucleasesNucleosomesSolvents

Identifiers

PMID36104361
PMCPMC9474862
OpenAlexW4295679026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.