Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36104175›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2022

The Impact of Antiviral Therapy for Hepatitis C Virus on the Survival of Patients after Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment.

Yuki Mori, Shuya Matsuda, Mitsuaki Sato, Masaru Muraoka, Yuichiro Suzuki, Akihisa Tatsumi, Yasuhiro Nakayama, Taisuke Inoue, Shinya Maekawa, Nobuyuki Enomoto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuki MoriFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Shuya MatsudaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Mitsuaki SatoFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Masaru MuraokaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Yuichiro SuzukiFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Akihisa TatsumiFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Yasuhiro NakayamaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Taisuke InoueFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Shinya MaekawaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Nobuyuki EnomotoFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
University of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Owing to advances in direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy, a considerable number of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are now able to achieve a sustained viral response (SVR) after curative treatment of HCC. However, the beneficial effect of a DAA-SVR on the survival remains unclear. Methods A total of 205 patients with HCC who were HCV-positive with Child-Pugh A at the onset from 2008 to 2018 were categorized into 2 groups: 140 patients untreated for HCV throughout the entire course after HCC development (untreated group) and 65 patients treated for HCV with DAAs following HCC treatment who achieved an SVR (SVR group). After propensity score matching, 63 patients from each group were selected. Using these patients, the survival and maintenance of Child-Pugh A after HCC treatment were compared between the untreated group and SVR group. Results There was a significant difference in the overall survival (p<0.001) and the rate of maintaining Child-Pugh A (p<0.001) between the groups. The 5-year survival rates were 96% (SVR group) and 60% (untreated group), and the proportions of patients with Child-Pugh A at 5 years after HCC treatment were 96% (SVR group) and 38% (untreated group). Conclusion In patients with HCV-positive HCC, achieving a DAA-SVR after HCC treatment significantly improved the overall survival rate compared with HCV-untreated patients. The contribution of DAA-SVR during the course of HCC treatment to a longer survival is mainly due to the prevention of the progression of Child-Pugh A to B/C. Further research is needed to determine whether aggressive antiviral therapy is also effective for HCC patients with Child-Pugh B/C.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHumansSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral Agentsdirect-acting antiviralhepatitis Chepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36104175
PMCPMC9556239
OpenAlexW4295792352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.