Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36103899›Full record

ReviewClinical and molecular hepatology2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Karim Seif El Dahan, Darine Daher, Amit G Singal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. NAFLD and NAFLD Related HCC: Emerging Treatments and Clinical Trials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karim Seif El DahanDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Darine DaherDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Amit G SingalDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

Precision Risk Stratification and Screening for HCC among Patients with Cirrhosis in the United StatesU01CA230694 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SINGAL, AMIT · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Harms of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Screening in Patients with CirrhosisR01CA212008 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SINGAL, AMIT · 2017 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212008NCI NIH HHS U01 CA230694NIH HHS R01 CA212008NIH HHS U01 CA230694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may progress to cirrhotic or non-cirrhotic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and is currently recognized as the fastest growing cause of HCC worldwide. Accordingly, professional society guidelines recommend HCC surveillance in patients with cirrhosis from any etiology, and some may consider it beneficial in subgroups with non-cirrhotic NAFLD at higher risk for HCC. Notably, patients with NAFLD-related HCC are more likely to have HCC diagnosed at more advanced stages and have poorer outcomes when compared to other etiologies, and suboptimal effectiveness of HCC surveillance programs is a major culprit. In this review, we summarize the current guidelines for HCC surveillance and discuss its benefits versus potential harms for NAFLD patients. We also address the unique challenges of HCC surveillance in NAFLD, including higher proportion of NAFLD-related HCC without cirrhosis, poor recognition of at-risk patients, lack of consensus regarding the value of surveillance in non-cirrhotic NAFLD, subpar effectiveness of surveillance tools related to NAFLD phenotype, and preponderant surveillance underuse among NAFLD patients. Finally, we examine the effectiveness of currently used surveillance tools (i.e., ultrasound and alpha fetoprotein) and outline future perspectives including emerging risk stratification tools, imaging surveillance strategies (e.g., abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging protocols), blood-based biomarkers (e.g., GALAD and circulating tumor DNA panels), and interventions to improve surveillance adherence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseFibrosisHumansLiver CirrhosisRisk FactorsEarly detection of cancerHepatocellular carcinomaLiver neoplasmNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePopulation surveillance

Identifiers

PMID36103899
PMCPMC10029960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.