Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36103713›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic epidemiology2023

Periodic Trends in Internet Searches for Ocular Symptoms in the US.

Isdin Oke, Eric D Gaier, Iason S Mantagos, Ankoor S Shah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Interest in Betting, Smoking, Alcohol, and Drugs in Malawi: Changing Trends between 2012-2022.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isdin OkeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6596-3284
Eric D GaierDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Iason S MantagosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ankoor S ShahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Training in Child Health Services Research and Implementation ScienceT32HS000063 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI GARABEDIAN, LAURA FADEN, WALSH, KATHLEEN ELIZABETH · 1994 to 2024
$7.6M
Exploiting principles of timing-dependent synaptic plasticity to treat amblyopiaK08EY030164 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAIER, ERIC DEAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000063NEI NIH HHS K08 EY030164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify periodic trends in internet searches for ocular symptoms and to determine the seasonal peaks and troughs.

methodsThis cross-sectional study examined publicly available Google Trends data from the United States (01/01/2015 to 12/31/2019). A list of common ocular symptoms was compiled from the American Academy of Ophthalmology Eye Health website and Wills Eye Manual. Ocular symptoms were stratified into categories involving vision change, eye pain, or eye redness. The search volume over time for each term was modeled using periodic regression functions and the goodness-of-fit was reported. Fisher's exact tests were used to compare the characteristics of periodic vs. non-periodic query terms.

resultsSeasonal trends were demonstrated by 45% (48/106) of the ocular symptoms included in this investigation. Search terms with best fit to the periodic model included stye (r

conclusionOcular symptom queries directly reflect seasonal trends for allergic eye disease and ocular trauma. Search query analyses can serve as accurate epidemiological tools with research and real-world clinical applications.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesOphthalmologyCross-Sectional StudiesEye PainHumansInternetUnited Statesallergic eye diseaseeye infectiongoogle trendsinfodemiologyocular trauma

Identifiers

PMID36103713
PMCPMC10474562
OpenAlexW4295784159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.