Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36103242›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2022

Positive Psychology Themes in Interviews of Children With Atopic Dermatitis: Qualitative Study.

Terry M Lou, Kenneth L Zhang, Noël C Slesinger, Michelle Taddeo, Eloisa Serrano, Wendy Smith Begolka, Korey Capozza, Amy S Paller, James W Griffith, Anna B Fishbein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terry M LouDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-1816
Kenneth L ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-5611
Noël C SlesingerDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-0727
Michelle TaddeoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-8826
Eloisa SerranoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-2083
Wendy Smith BegolkaNational Eczema Association, Novato, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-5282
Korey CapozzaGlobal Parents for Eczema Research, Santa Barbara, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-6655
Amy S PallerDepartment of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6549
James W GriffithDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-8692
Anna B FishbeinDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-592X
Northwestern University · USNational Eczema Association · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic dermatitis is a pruritic chronic condition associated with significant sleep disturbance, inattention, and sometimes behavioral problems. Enhancing resiliency in children with atopic dermatitis may promote coping strategies to improve quality of life. Positive psychology is one strategy that can be used to strengthen resiliency.

objectiveOur objective was to identify positive psychology concepts mentioned by children with atopic dermatitis and their parent to inform strategies to strengthen resiliency in children with atopic dermatitis.

methodsA total of 20 patient-parent dyads were interviewed to share their experience with atopic dermatitis to help develop a novel psychologic intervention for atopic dermatitis. Patients were 8 to 17 years old and diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Trained coders analyzed transcripts using a coding dictionary developed based on Seligman's PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment) model of positive psychology. The frequency of unprompted mentions of PERMA themes and relevant quotations was captured. Transcripts were also separately coded for resiliency, which is the ultimate goal of PERMA.

resultsPositive psychology concepts were mentioned by 100% (20/20) of children and 95% (19/20) of parents. Engagement and relationships, both negative and positive aspects, were the most common unprompted PERMA themes mentioned by children (14/20, 70%) and parents (13/20, 65%). Emotion elicited the most negative comments from children (19/20, 95%) and parents (17/20, 85%). When analyzed for resiliency, 8 participants were identified with at least one resiliency code. On average, participants with a resiliency code mentioned PERMA concepts 9.1 (SD 4.7) times compared to those who mentioned none (mean 5.9, SD 4.6) (P=.14). When participants were stratified by disease severity, on average, more positive psychology concepts were mentioned by patients with mild atopic dermatitis (mean 13, SD 3.0) than those with moderate symptoms (mean 6.2, SD 4.9) or severe symptoms (mean 6.1, SD 4.0) (P=.03).

conclusionsAmong PERMA themes, engagement and relationships are the two most commonly mentioned categories for children with atopic dermatitis. Strategies targeting PERMA such as affirmations and positive reframing may improve psychosocial well-being and resiliency in pediatric atopic dermatitis. Future directions will look at incorporating "positive medicine" into atopic dermatitis treatment to not only relieve symptoms but also strengthen positive aspects of life.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitischildrendermatologypediatricPERMApositive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishmentpositive psychology

Identifiers

PMID36103242
PMCPMC9520397
OpenAlexW4288097171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.