Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36102931›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Why not? Motivations for entering a volunteer register for clinical trials during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Selena Russo, Marco Bani, Marco Terraneo, Valeria Quaglia, Giampaolo Nuvolati, Rebecca Cavaliere, Serena Capici, Marina Elena Cazzaniga, Maria Grazia Strepparava

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Selena RussoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Marco BaniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Marco TerraneoDepartment of Sociology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Valeria QuagliaDepartment of Sociology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Giampaolo NuvolatiDepartment of Sociology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Rebecca CavaliereRoyal College of Surgeons, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Serena CapiciPhase 1 Research Centre, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Marina Elena CazzanigaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. marina.cazzaniga@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-6935
Maria Grazia StrepparavaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITASST Melegnano e della Martesana · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsHealthy volunteers play a key role in clinical trials and it is crucial to develop recruitment strategies that capitalise on their motivations and maximise their participation. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the importance of finding motivated healthy volunteers for the development of new vaccines. Public registers represent a promising way to promote the participation of healthy volunteers in the research field, but their adoption is still limited. The current study aimed to explore the motivations of healthy volunteers to enrol in an Italian public register for clinical trials during the COVID-19 pandemic and their attitude toward participating in a phase 1 COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial. The impacts of different enrolling interview modalities (in person, by phone, by mail) on motivation, understanding of information and trust in researchers were also investigated.

methodsAn online survey investigating experience with COVID-19, motivations to enrol, trust in researchers, political and healthcare authorities and pharmacological companies was presented to people applying as healthy volunteers in the public register for clinical trials at Phase 1 Unit Research Centre of ASST Monza, Italy, and considering to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial. Data were collected in June 2021.

resultsAltruistic motivations were the main driver for enrolling in the public register, while self-interested motivations were secondary. No gender differences were found. As for enrolling modalities, no differences emerged between in-person and interviews for motivation to enrol, understanding of information and trust in researchers. Email modality led to significantly lower volunteers' satisfaction and understanding of information but similar trust in research.

conclusionsThis study supports the validity of different interview modalities (in person and by phone) for the enrolment of healthy volunteers for clinical trials and highlights the positive role of public registers for the recruitment procedures.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMotivationPandemicsVolunteersCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesClinical trialCOVID-19Healthy volunteersHealthy volunteers registerMotivationsTrustVaccine

Identifiers

PMID36102931
PMCPMC9471028
OpenAlexW4295751880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.