Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36102346›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of manual & manipulative therapy2023

Sub-occipital muscle pressure pain thresholds correlate to direction of symptomatic active comfortable sustained neck rotation testing in post-concussive headache: a retrospective observational cross-sectional study.

Matt H Hammerle, Lucy C Thomas, Alicia A Swan, Lisa H Lu, Julia M Treleaven

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matt H HammerleBrooke Army Medical Center, Brain Injury Rehabilitation Service, JBSA Ft Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0226-5657
Lucy C ThomasNeck Pain and Whiplash Research Unit, School of Health and Rehabilitation Services, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Alicia A SwanDepartment of Psychology & South Texas Veterans Health Care System, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Lisa H LuDefense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, JBSA Ft Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Julia M TreleavenNeck Pain and Whiplash Research Unit, School of Health and Rehabilitation Services, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AUBrooke Army Medical Center · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare sub-occipital muscle pressure sub pain thresholds (PPTs) in individuals with persistent-post-traumatic-headache (PPTH) in relation to the presence or not of cranial nerve and/or autonomic symptoms reported during sustained neck rotation (SNR).

backgroundPreviously 81% of military service members with PPTH demonstrated symptoms with SNR up to 60 seconds. Of these, 54% reported symptoms in one (Uni-Symp) and 46% in both directions of rotation (Bi-Symp). Sub-occipital PPTs, in relation to SNR direction, were of interest.

methodsRetrospective review of records of 77 individuals, with PPTH with both SNR and PPTs. Average suboccipital and scalene PPTs were compared between Asymptomatic (n = 13), upon SNR testing, or Symptomatic (Uni-Symp, n = 32, Bi-Symp, n = 32), groups.

resultsThe Bi-Symp group had significantly reduced sub-occipital PPTs relative to the Asymptomatic group on both sides [p < 0.009] with no side-to-side differences in either group. The Uni-Symp group had significantly lower sub-occipital PPTs on the symptomatic SNR test direction compared to the asymptomatic side [t(31) = 3.37, p = 0.002]. There were no differences within or between groups in the scalene PPTs(p's > 0.08).

conclusionsAn upper cervical mechanical trigger of symptoms during SNR tests in some individuals with PPTH is possible. The direction of symptomatic SNR tests may indicate direction of guarded hypermobile dysfunction and direct treatment.

Indexed as

Post-Traumatic HeadacheTension-Type HeadacheCross-Sectional StudiesHeadacheHumansMusclesMyalgiaPain ThresholdRetrospective StudiesRotationcervicalgiacervical spineConcussionheadachemigrainemild traumatic brain injurypersistent post-traumatic headachesustained neck rotation test

Identifiers

PMID36102346
PMCPMC10013433
OpenAlexW4295664767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.