Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36102333›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2023

More to the story than executive function: Effortful control soon after injury predicts long-term functional and social outcomes following pediatric traumatic brain injury in young children.

Julia Smith-Paine, Emily L Moscato, Megan E Narad, Josh Sensenbaugh, Brandt Ling, H Gerry Taylor, Terry Stancin, Keith Owen Yeates, Shari L Wade

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia Smith-PaineCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Emily L MoscatoCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0207-0251
Megan E NaradCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Josh SensenbaughCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Brandt LingCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
H Gerry TaylorAbigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Terry StancinCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.
Keith Owen YeatesUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Shari L WadeCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMetroHealth · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY IN CHOLESTATIC LIVER DISEASEM01RR008084 · NCRR · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STRAUSS, ARNOLD W · 1994 to 2009
$20.6M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Long Term Functional Outcomes of Early TBIR01HD042729 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WADE, SHARI L · 2002 to 2013
$5.2M
Outcomes of Traumatic Brain Injury in ChildrenK02HD044099 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI YEATES, KEITH O · 2003 to 2007
$519k
Online Family Based Problem Solving after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: The Moderating Effect of Attention ProblemsF32HD088011 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI NARAD, MEGAN · 2016 to 2018
$126k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR008084NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD088011NICHD NIH HHS K02 HD044099NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of early traumatic brain injury (TBI) on effortful control (EC) over time and the relationship of EC and executive functioning (EF) to long-term functional and social outcomes.

methodParents of children (

resultsChildren with severe TBI had significantly lower EC than both the OI and moderate TBI groups at each post-injury time point. Both pre-injury and 18-month EC were associated with long-term outcomes. Among those with low EC at baseline, children with moderate and severe TBI had more functional impairment than those with OI; however, no group differences were noted at high levels of EC. EC had main effects on parent-reported social competence that did not vary by injury type.

conclusionsFindings suggest that EC is sensitive to TBI effects and is a unique predictor of functional outcomes, independent of EF. High EC could serve as a protective factor, and as such measures of EC could be used to identify children for more intensive intervention.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolExecutive FunctionHumansParentsbrain injuries – traumaticbrain injuryexecutive functionself-regulationsocial adjustmentsocial competence

Identifiers

PMID36102333
PMCPMC10011017
OpenAlexW4295759227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.