Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36101603›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2021

Perceived knowledge on type-2 diabetes of informal caregivers in rural communities of Thai Binh, Vietnam: Implications for health education.

Thanh Duc Nguyen, Ib Christian Bygbjerg, Dan Wolf Meyrowitsch, Tine Gammeltoft, Cuong Duc Le, Ai Thi Nguyen, Jens Søndergaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of healthy eating behaviours and comorbidity on quality of life among adults with beta-thalassemia major: a moderation analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thanh Duc NguyenThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Ib Christian BygbjergUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dan Wolf MeyrowitschUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tine GammeltoftUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cuong Duc LeThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Ai Thi NguyenThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Jens SøndergaardUniversity of Southern Denmark, DK-5000, Denmark.
Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy · VNUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Informal caregivers' (ICGs') knowledge has substantial influence on the quality of caregiving. This study aims to identify caregivers' perceived knowledge status and analyse associations between their characteristics and perceived knowledge on how to care for individuals with type-2 diabetes (T2D). Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Data were collected using a face-to-face survey with ICGs and perceived knowledge was evaluated on the 5-point Likert scale (ranging from 0 to 4). Results: Between April and July 2019, 1238 eligible ICGs were enrolled in the study. The mean age of participants was 48.3 years, about half (48.8%) were males and the majority (83.3%) were spouses or children of the person they cared for. ICGs mean knowledge score on overall activities was 2.48 (SD = 0.90); the highest score was seen for diet preparation (2.74 ± 0.85) and lowest for foot care (1.76 ± 1.45). Multivariate analyses showed that the following ICG characteristics were significantly more likely to result in a low level of T2D-related knowledge (mean score ≤2): age <40 years, educational level below high school, farming occupation, low economic status and caring for an individual with mild or moderate T2D. Conclusions: The level of perceived knowledge on T2D among ICGs was particularly low for the care of T2D complications. Development of targeted and tailored educational interventions for ICGs is recommended.

Indexed as

Informal caregiversPerceived knowledgeSociodemographic characteristicsType-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36101603
PMCPMC9461477
OpenAlexW3210102016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.