Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36101552›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Predictors of Mortality in Home Health Care Service: Data from Saudi Arabia.

Walid A Alkeridy, Arwa Aljasser, Khalid Mohammed Alayed, Saad M Alsaad, Amani S Alqahtani, Claire Ann Lim, Sultan H Alamri, Doaa Zainhom Mekkawy, Mohammed Al-Sofiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Walid A AlkeridyDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1161-8354
Arwa AljasserDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Mohammed AlayedDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saad M AlsaadDepartment of Family & Community medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amani S AlqahtaniResearch department, Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Claire Ann LimDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan H AlamriDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4991-6223
Doaa Zainhom MekkawyDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Al-SofianiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to 1) report the prevalence of chronic conditions among Saudi people receiving long-term home health care (HHC) services, 2) identify the predictors of mortality among individuals receiving long-term HHC services, and 3) study the association between frailty and poor health outcomes among HHC users. Design: Retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting and Participants: A total of 555 participants were recruited from HHC services at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We collected the data from electronic health records (EHR), patient charts, and caregiver interviews for 555 participants included in HHC program from the year 2019 to 2022. Methods: Only individuals fulfilling the HHC program's eligibility criteria were included to the study. A total of 555 participants were included in the analysis. We assessed the functional performance by the Katz activity of daily living and Bristol Activity of Daily Living Scale (BADLS). A trained health care provider assessed frailty using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). We calculated the means and frequency to describe the prevalence of chronic conditions and variables of interest. A Chi-square test or independent-samples Results: The mean age for deceased individuals in HHC was 78.3 years. Over twenty percent of individuals receiving HHC services were readmitted to the hospital. We found that the strongest predictors for mortality were pressure ulcers with an odds ratio of 3.75 and p-value of <0.0001, and the Clinical Frailty Scale, which had an odds ratio of 1.69 and p-value of 0.002, using multivariate regression analysis. Conclusions and Implications: In conclusion, our study found that pressure ulcers and frailty are the strongest predictors of mortality for individuals receiving home health care services.

Indexed as

home health carepredictors of mortalitySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36101552
PMCPMC9464450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.