Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36101355›Full record

ArticleBiology2022

COVID-19 Severity and Androgen Receptor Polymorphism.

Alessandra Buonacquisto, Anna Chiara Conflitti, Francesco Pallotti, Antonella Anzuini, Serena Bianchini, Luisa Caponecchia, Anna Carraro, Maria Rosa Ciardi, Fabiana Faja, Cristina Fiori and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra BuonacquistoLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Anna Chiara ConflittiLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesco PallottiLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6042-6474
Antonella AnzuiniHormone Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Serena BianchiniLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Luisa CaponecchiaAndrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0779-6449
Anna CarraroInfectious Diseases Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7399-5262
Maria Rosa CiardiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Fabiana FajaLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Cristina FioriAndrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Daniele GianfrilliSection of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Andrea LenziLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Miriam LichtnerInfectious Diseases Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Claudio Maria MastroianniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1286-467X
Patrizia PasculliDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Flavio RizzoSection of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Pietro SalaconeAndrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1757-1948
Annalisa SebastianelliAndrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Francesco LombardoLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Donatella PaoliLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9699-8703
Sapienza University of Rome · ITOspedale Santa Maria Goretti · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

Ministry of Education, Universities and Research PRIN 2017S9KTNE_003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the most severe form of the disease was most often seen in male patients. The aim of this study was to identify any male predispositions that could be used to predict the outcome of the disease and enable early intervention. We investigated CAG polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene and serum levels of testosterone and LH, which were considered as probably responsible for this predisposition. The study involved 142 patients who had recovered from COVID-19 at least three months previously and were classified according to their disease severity using the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. We observed a significant increase in the number of CAG repeats with increasing disease severity: the percentage of patients with more than 23 repeats increased two-fold from Grade I to Grade IV. Furthermore, testosterone levels were significantly lower in patients with severe disease. Reduced androgenic signaling could predispose men to a more severe form: low testosterone levels and a reduced androgen receptor activity (CAG > 23) expose the host to an excessive inflammatory response, leading downstream to the multi-organ damage seen in severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

androgen receptorCOVID-19polymorphismtestosterone

Identifiers

PMID36101355
PMCPMC9312131
OpenAlexW4283697558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.