Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36100996›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2022

Trace Element Concentration and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Residents in Birjand.

Toba Kazemi, Mitra Moodi, Shahnaz Rajabi, Farshad Sharifi, Saeed Samarghandian, Masoumeh Khorashadizadeh, Tahereh Farkhondeh

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Trace elements and cognitions in elderly population: a case-control study.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Metals in Alzheimer's Disease.Biomedicines · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toba KazemiCardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Mitra MoodiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Shahnaz RajabiStudent Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Farshad SharifiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed SamarghandianHealthy Ageing Research Centre, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
Masoumeh KhorashadizadehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Tahereh FarkhondehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Birjand University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Neyshabur · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrace elements were suggested to have a main role in modulating cognitive function. However, there are several controversial findings regarding the association between serum trace element concentration and cognitive function in patients with cognitive disorders.

methodsThus, this study aimed to evaluate the changes in serum trace element concentrations in elderly with cognitive dysfunction versus the participants with normal cognitive function. This crosssectional study included 191 older adults over 60 years from Birjand County, Iran. Participants were assessed for cognitive performance and serum trace elements concentration, including aluminum (AL), cobalt (Co), cadmium (Cd), Chrome (Cr), copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn). Our findings showed no significant difference in the serum concentration of AL, Co, Cr, Zn, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Se of elderly with cognitive dysfunction versus the subjects with normal cognitive function.

resultsHowever, the concentration of Cu significantly increased in the serum of the elderly with cognitive dysfunction versus participants with normal function. In conclusion, our study indicated an increase in the serum concentration of Cu in the elderly with cognitive dysfunction in the sample of the Birjand Longitudinal Aging Study.

conclusionHowever, due to the main limitations of our study, including low sample size and crosssection design, these findings should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

Birjand.Cognitioncognitive dysfunctiondementiaelderlytrace element

Identifiers

PMID36100996
OpenAlexW4295752723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.