Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36100881›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2022

Machine learning-based prediction model for late recurrence after surgery in patients with renal cell carcinoma.

Hyung Min Kim, Seok-Soo Byun, Jung Kwon Kim, Chang Wook Jeong, Cheol Kwak, Eu Chang Hwang, Seok Ho Kang, Jinsoo Chung, Yong-June Kim, Yun-Sok Ha and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Navigating advanced renal cell carcinoma in the era of artificial intelligence.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hyung Min KimDepartment of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Korea.
Seok-Soo ByunDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13620, Korea.
Jung Kwon KimDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13620, Korea.
Chang Wook JeongDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Cheol KwakDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Eu Chang HwangDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Korea.
Seok Ho KangDepartment of Urology, Korea University School of Medicine, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Jinsoo ChungDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Korea.
Yong-June KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, 28644, Korea.
Yun-Sok HaDepartment of Urology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41404, Korea.
Sung-Hoo HongDepartment of Urology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University, Seoul, 06591, Korea. toomey@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal cell carcinoma is characterized by a late recurrence that occurs 5 years after surgery; hence, continuous monitoring and follow-up is necessary. Prognosis of late recurrence of renal cell carcinoma can only be improved if it is detected early and treated appropriately. Therefore, tools for rapid and accurate renal cell carcinoma prediction are essential.

methodsThis study aimed to develop a prediction model for late recurrence after surgery in patients with renal cell carcinoma that can be used as a clinical decision support system for the early detection of late recurrence. We used the KOrean Renal Cell Carcinoma database that contains large-scale cohort data of patients with renal cell carcinoma in Korea. From the collected data, we constructed a dataset of 2956 patients for the analysis. Late recurrence and non-recurrence were classified by applying eight machine learning models, and model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

resultsOf the eight models, the AdaBoost model showed the highest performance. The developed algorithm showed a sensitivity of 0.673, specificity of 0.807, accuracy of 0.799, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.740, and F1-score of 0.609.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, we developed the first algorithm to predict the probability of a late recurrence 5 years after surgery. This algorithm may be used by clinicians to identify patients at high risk of late recurrence that require long-term follow-up and to establish patient-specific treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAlgorithmsHumansMachine LearningROC CurveLate recurrenceMachine learningRenal cell carcinomaROC curve: KOrean Renal Cell Carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36100881
PMCPMC9472380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.