Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36100860›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

Sarcoptic mange changes bacterial and fungal microbiota of bare-nosed wombats (Vombatus ursinus).

Christina Næsborg-Nielsen, Raphael Eisenhofer, Tamieka A Fraser, Vicky Wilkinson, Christopher P Burridge, Scott Carver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina Næsborg-NielsenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, TAS, Australia. christina.naesborgnielsen@utas.edu.au.
Raphael EisenhoferCenter for Evolutionary Hologenomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1353, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tamieka A FraserDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Vicky WilkinsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Christopher P BurridgeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Scott CarverDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council Linkage Programme LP180101251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcoptes scabiei is globally distributed and one of the most impactful mammalian ectoparasites. Sarcoptic mange, caused by infection with S. scabiei, causes disruption of the epidermis and its bacterial microbiota, but its effects on host fungal microbiota and on the microbiota of marsupials in general have not been studied. Here, we (i) examine bacterial and fungal microbiota changes associated with mange in wild bare-nosed wombats (BNWs) and (ii) evaluate whether opportunistic pathogens are potentiated by S. scabiei infection in this species.

methodsUsing Amplicon Sequencing of the 16S rRNA and ITS2 rDNA genes, we detected skin microbiota changes of the bare-nosed wombat (Vombatus ursinus). We compared the alpha and beta diversity among healthy, moderate, and severe disease states using ANOVA and PERMANOVA with nesting. Lastly, we identified taxa that differed between disease states using analysis of composition of microbes (ANCOM) testing.

resultsWe detected significant changes in the microbial communities and diversity with mange in BNWs. Severely affected BNWs had lower amplicon sequence variant (ASV) richness compared to that of healthy individuals, and the microbial communities were significantly different between disease states with higher relative abundance of potentially pathogenic microbial taxa in mange-affected BNWs including Staphylococcus sciuri, Corynebacterium spp., Brevibacterium spp., Brachybacterium spp., and Pseudogymnascus spp. and Debaryomyces spp.

conclusionThis study represents the first investigation of microbial changes in association with sarcoptic mange in a marsupial host, as well as the first investigation of fungal microbial changes on the skin of any host suffering from sarcoptic mange. Our results are broadly consistent with bacterial microbiota changes observed in humans, pigs, canids, and Iberian ibex, suggesting the epidermal microbial impacts of mange may be generalisable across host species. We recommend that future studies investigating skin microbiota changes include both bacterial and fungal data to gain a more complete picture of the effects of sarcoptic mange.

Indexed as

MarsupialiaMycobiomeScabiesAnimalsGoatsHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSarcoptes scabieiSwineRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBare-nosed wombatCorynebacteriumDebaryomycesDysbiosisMicrobiotaPseudogymnascusSarcoptes scabieiSarcoptic mangeStaphylococcus sciuri

Identifiers

PMID36100860
PMCPMC9472346
OpenAlexW4295758418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.