Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36100765›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2023

Involvement of cell shape and lipid metabolism in glioblastoma resistance to temozolomide.

Munki Choo, Van-Hieu Mai, Han Sun Kim, Dong-Hwa Kim, Ja-Lok Ku, Sang Kook Lee, Chul-Kee Park, Yong Jin An, Sunghyouk Park

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Live Metabolomics with NMR.Analytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
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  12. Lipids: Driving Forces in the Underlying Biology of Carcinogenesis.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Munki ChooNatural Product Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Van-Hieu MaiNatural Product Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Han Sun KimNatural Product Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Dong-Hwa KimNatural Product Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Ja-Lok KuKorean Cell Line Bank, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Sang Kook LeeNatural Product Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Chul-Kee ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Yong Jin AnNatural Product Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea. biochem.yong@gmail.com.
Sunghyouk ParkNatural Product Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea. psh@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temozolomide (TMZ) has been used as standard-of-care for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), but the resistance to TMZ develops quickly and frequently. Thus, more studies are needed to elucidate the resistance mechanisms. In the current study, we investigated the relationship among the three important phenotypes, namely TMZ-resistance, cell shape and lipid metabolism, in GBM cells. We first observed the distinct difference in cell shapes between TMZ-sensitive (U87) and resistant (U87R) GBM cells. We then conducted NMR-based lipid metabolomics, which revealed a significant increase in cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis as well as lower lipid unsaturation in U87R cells. Consistent with the lipid changes, U87R cells exhibited significantly lower membrane fluidity. The transcriptomic analysis demonstrated that lipid synthesis pathways through SREBP were upregulated in U87R cells, which was confirmed at the protein level. Fatostatin, an SREBP inhibitor, and other lipid pathway inhibitors (C75, TOFA) exhibited similar or more potent inhibition on U87R cells compared to sensitive U87 cells. The lower lipid unsaturation ratio, membrane fluidity and higher fatostatin sensitivity were all recapitulated in patient-derived TMZ-resistant primary cells. The observed ternary relationship among cell shape, lipid composition, and TMZ-resistance may be applicable to other drug-resistance cases. SREBP and fatostatin are suggested as a promising target-therapeutic agent pair for drug-resistant glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCell Line, TumorCell ShapeDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsPyridinesSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1TemozolomideThiazolesAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingfatostatinLipidsPyridinesSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1TemozolomideThiazolescell shapefatostatinglioblastomalipid metabolismSREBPtemozolomide resistance

Identifiers

PMID36100765
PMCPMC9958008
OpenAlexW4295347239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.