Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36099972›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2023

CRB1-Associated Retinal Dystrophies: Genetics, Clinical Characteristics, and Natural History.

Malena Daich Varela, Michalis Georgiou, Yahya Alswaiti, Jamil Kabbani, Kaoru Fujinami, Yu Fujinami-Yokokawa, Shaheeni Khoda, Omar A Mahroo, Anthony G Robson, Andrew R Webster and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Metabolomic signatures suggest altered bile acid and energy metabolism in CRB1- retinopathies.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Novel Genotype-Phenotype Correlations inOphthalmology science · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Development of Retinal Astroglia.Annual review of vision science · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. LMTK2 and CRB1 are two novel risk genes for Alzheimer's disease in Han Chinese.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Article
  18. Expanding the Clinical Spectrum ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Assessment ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Malena Daich VarelaMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom.
Michalis GeorgiouMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; Jones Eye Institute (M.G.), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Yahya AlswaitiSt John of Jerusalem Eye Hospital group, Jerusalem, Palestine (Y.A., A.A.).
Jamil KabbaniImperial College London (J.K.), London, United Kingdom.
Kaoru FujinamiMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Visual Physiology, Division of Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center (Y.F.-Y.), Tokyo, Japan.
Yu Fujinami-YokokawaUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Visual Physiology, Division of Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center (Y.F.-Y.), Tokyo, Japan; Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University(Y.F.-Y.), Tokyo, Japan.
Shaheeni KhodaMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom.
Omar A MahrooMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom.
Anthony G RobsonMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom.
Andrew R WebsterMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom.
Alaa AlTalbishiSt John of Jerusalem Eye Hospital group, Jerusalem, Palestine (Y.A., A.A.).
Michel MichaelidesMoorfields Eye Hospital (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., S.K., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (M.D.V., M.G., K.F., Y.F.-Y., O.A.M., A.G.R., A.R.W., M.M.), London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: michel.michaelides@ucl.ac.uk.
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt John of Jerusalem Eye Hospital Group · ILDr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute · INImperial College London · GBKeio University · JPMoorfields Eye Hospital · GBTokyo Medical Center · JP

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 099173/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 206619/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the clinical characteristics, natural history, and genetics of CRB1-associated retinal dystrophies.

designMulticenter international retrospective cohort study.

methodsReview of clinical notes, ophthalmic images, and genetic testing results of 104 patients (91 probands) with disease-causing CRB1 variants. Macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters, visual function, fundus characteristics, and associations between variables were the main outcome measures.

resultsThe mean age of the cohort at the first visit was 19.8 ± 16.1 (median 15) years, with a mean follow-up of 9.6 ± 10 years. Based on history, imaging, and clinical examination, 26 individuals were diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (RP; 25%), 54 with early-onset severe retinal dystrophy / Leber congenital amaurosis (EOSRD/LCA; 52%), and 24 with macular dystrophy (MD; 23%). Severe visual impairment was most frequent after 40 years of age for patients with RP and after 20 years of age for EOSRD/LCA. Longitudinal analysis revealed a significant difference between baseline and follow-up best-corrected visual acuity in the 3 subcohorts. Macular thickness decreased in most patients with EOSRD/LCA and MD, whereas the majority of patients with RP had increased perifoveal thickness.

conclusionsA subset of individuals with CRB1 variants present with mild, adult-onset RP. EOSRD/LCA phenotype was significantly associated with null variants, and 167_169 deletion was exclusively present in the MD cohort. The poor OCT lamination may have a degenerative component, as well as being congenital. Disease symmetry and reasonable window for intervention highlight CRB1 retinal dystrophies as a promising target for trials of novel therapeutics.

Indexed as

Retinal DystrophiesRetinitis PigmentosaEye ProteinsGenotypeHumansMembrane ProteinsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesCRB1 protein, humanEye ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsCRB1Early Onset Severe Retinal DystrophyFundus autofluorescenceGene therapyGenotypeLCAMacular dystrophyOptical coherence tomographyPhenotypeRetinal dystrophyRP

Identifiers

PMID36099972
PMCPMC10555856
OpenAlexW4295242293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.