Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36099109›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

The Prognostic Significance of Preoperative Anemia in Gastric Cancer Patients.

Tomohiro Kunishige, Kazuhiro Migita, Sohei Matsumoto, Kohei Wakatsuki, Hiroshi Nakade, Satoko Aoki, Shintaro Miyao, Takanari Tatsumi, Akinori Tsujimoto, Masayuki Sho

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Association of miR-338-3p with survival outcomes in gastric cancer patients who received peri-operative blood transfusion.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomohiro KunishigeDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan tkuni0118@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Kazuhiro MigitaDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Sohei MatsumotoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Kohei WakatsukiDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Hiroshi NakadeDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Satoko AokiDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Shintaro MiyaoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Takanari TatsumiDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Akinori TsujimotoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Masayuki ShoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThis study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of preoperative anemia in gastric cancer patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe medical records of 801 patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy at the Nara Medical University hospital, were reviewed. Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin (Hb) level of <10 g/dl. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify prognostic factors.

resultsThe mean Hb level was 13.1 (SD=2.0). Sixty-four (8.0%) patients were classified into the anemic group. Anemic patients were significantly older than nonanemic patients (p=0.007). Anemia was significantly associated with cardiovascular disease (p=0.041), chronic renal failure (p<0.001), tumor depth (p<0.001), and lymph node metastasis (p=0.001). The overall survival (OS) and cause-specific survival (CSS) rates of anemic patients were significantly lower in comparison to the nonanemic patients (p<0.001). In a subgroup analysis, the OS rate of anemic patients was significantly lower than that of nonanemic patients among patients with stage I and stage II disease. According to a multivariate analysis, preoperative anemia was an independent prognostic factor for OS (p<0.001), but not CSS (p=0.555). The rate of non-cancer deaths among anemic patients was significantly higher than that among nonanemic patients (p<0.001).

conclusionPreoperative anemia is a simple and reliable predictor of poor prognosis, and it is associated with a higher risk of non-cancer death.

Indexed as

AnemiaStomach NeoplasmsGastrectomyHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAnemiacause of deathgastric cancerprognosis

Identifiers

PMID36099109
PMCPMC9463922
OpenAlexW2748534865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.