Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36099093›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Protective Effect of Polaprezinc and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Radiation-induced Small Intestinal Damage in Mice.

Hitomi Suzuki, Masayuki Fujiwara, Hiroshi Kodama, Norihiko Kamikonya, Yasue Niwa, Nahomi Yoshimura, Ryo Kunimoto, Haruyuki Takaki, Koichiro Yamakado

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hitomi SuzukiDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Masayuki FujiwaraDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan m-fuji@hyo-med.ac.jp.
Hiroshi KodamaDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Norihiko KamikonyaDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Yasue NiwaDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Nahomi YoshimuraDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Ryo KunimotoDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Haruyuki TakakiDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Koichiro YamakadoDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Hyogo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimTo investigate the effect of polaprezinc (antioxidant) administration and hyperbaric oxygen therapy on radiation-induced intestinal injury. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-five C57BL/6J mice underwent total body radiation of 2 Gy. Polaprezinc was given in 12 mice, hyperbaric oxygen in 12 mice, and both in 12 mice. The other 9 mice did not undergo any treatment. Mice were sacrificed 2, 4, and 6 h after radiation, and 9 specimens (3 each from the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) were harvested. Apoptotic intestinal crypt cells were histologically evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay.

resultsApoptotic cell number per 1,000 crypt cells was 31.0±6.7 at 2 h, 28.4±5.2 at 4 h, and 32.9±5.1 at 6 h in the mice group treated by radiation alone. Both polaprezinc administration and hyperbaric oxygen therapy significantly suppressed apoptosis. Although the effect of polaprezinc administration on suppressing apoptosis became less over time (4.9±5.7 and 19.4±13.2 at 2 and 6 h, respectively), that of hyperbaric oxygen therapy was stable regardless of time (23.6±4.8 and 25.8±4.1 at 2 and 6 h). Administration of both polaprezinc and hyperbaric oxygen showed a significant synergetic or additive effect on suppressing apoptosis at 6 h (11.4±10.5, p<0.0035 vs. polaprezinc, p<0.0001 vs. hyperbaric oxygen).

conclusionBoth polaprezinc administration and hyperbaric oxygen therapy are effective in relieving radiation-induced small intestinal damage, and a synergistic or additive effect is expected when using both.

Indexed as

CarnosineHyperbaric OxygenationRadiation InjuriesAnimalsIntestine, SmallMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrganometallic CompoundsZinc CompoundsCarnosineOrganometallic CompoundspolaprezincZinc Compoundshyperbaric oxygenmicePolaprezincradiation-induced apoptosissmall intestine

Identifiers

PMID36099093
PMCPMC9463912
OpenAlexW4294903841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.