Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36099089›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

c-FOS Expression Analysis in Pterygia Cell Spot Arrays.

Stylianos Mastronikolis, Evangelos Tsiambas, Marina Pagkalou, Olga E Makri, Vasiliki K Thomopoulou, Dimitrios Peschos, Vasileios Ragos, Dimitrios Roukas, Constantinos D Georgakopoulos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stylianos MastronikolisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Evangelos TsiambasDepartment of Cytology, 417 VA Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece; tsiambasecyto@yahoo.gr.
Marina PagkalouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Olga E MakriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Vasiliki K ThomopoulouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Dimitrios PeschosDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Vasileios RagosDepartment of Maxillofacial, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Dimitrios RoukasDepartment of Psychiatry, 417 VA Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece.
Constantinos D GeorgakopoulosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
University of Patras · GRNIMTS Hospital · GRUniversity of Ioannina · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimMechanisms of c-FOS activation in the onset and progression of pterygia remain under investigation. This study aimed to comparatively analyze c-FOS proto-oncogene expression levels in neoplastic pterygia and normal epithelia. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used a liquid-based cytology assay on thirty (n=30) pterygia cell populations and normal epithelia (n=10) extracted by a smooth scraping of conjunctiva epithelia. Applying a cell spot-based technique, we constructed five (n=5) slides, each containing eight (n=8) cell spots. A modified immune-cytochemistry (ICC) assay for c-FOS protein was used. Additionally, digital image analysis was implemented to calculate c-FOS immunostaining intensity levels.

resultsHigh staining intensity levels of c-FOS were detected in 12/30 (40%), whereas the rest 18/30 (60%) demonstrated moderate expression. c-FOS levels were statistically significantly higher in the pterygia compared to control tissues (p=0.001). c-FOS levels in the pterygia were not associated with the sex of patients (p=0.678), the presence of recurrent lesion (p=0.390) or the location of the lesion (p=0.158). The levels of c-FOS, however, were marginally significantly affected by the morphology of the pterygia (p=0.005). More precisely, the c-FOS levels were significantly higher in pterygia with a fleshy morphology.

conclusionc-FOS over-expression is observed frequently in pterygia. It seems to be critically involved in the molecular mechanism of the lesion by its over-expression affecting partially their morphological features. Cell spot liquid - based array analysis is an innovative, easy to implement technique for simultaneously evaluating a broad spectrum of molecules in multiple specimens on the same slide.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPterygiumConjunctivaEpitheliumHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-foscellc-fosimage analysisocularoncogenesPterygia

Identifiers

PMID36099089
PMCPMC9463921
OpenAlexW4294903924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.