Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36098986›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

The usefulness of the estimated average glucose/fasting blood glucose ratio for pancreatic β-cell function assessment in hyperglycemia during health checkups.

Eun-Hee Nah, Seon Cho, Hyeran Park, Suyoung Kim, Eunjoo Kwon, Han-Ik Cho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Hee NahHealth Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-4364
Seon ChoHealth Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyeran ParkHealth Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, South Korea.
Suyoung KimHealth Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, South Korea.
Eunjoo KwonHealth Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, South Korea.
Han-Ik ChoMEDIcheck LAB, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, South Korea.
Korea Health Promotion Institute · KRKorea Association of Health Promotion · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a disease marked by inadequate insulin secretion by pancreatic beta-cell function (BCF) failure and insulin resistance (IR). Assessing and managing the BCF and IR should be started early to prevent or delay the progression of the disease. The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of the estimated average glucose (eAG)/fasting blood glucose (FBG) ratio for pancreatic BCF in hyperglycemia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study consecutively selected 10,594 subjects who underwent a health checkup at 16 health checkup centers in 13 Korean cities between 2019 and 2021. The subjects consisted of 3003 patients with normoglycemia, 3413 with impaired fasting glucose and 4178 with T2DM. The eAG was calculated using Nathan's regression equation. BCF and IR were estimated by the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA)-β and HOMA-IR, respectively. Multivariate (adjusted) regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between the eAG/FBG ratio and HOMA.

resultsThe median values among FBG groups for the eAG/FBG ratio, HOMA-β, -IR and insulin differed significantly (p < 0.001). The second-, third- and fourth-quartile groups of the eAG/FBG ratio had positive higher correlation coefficients [9.533, 10.080 and 12.021, respectively (all p < 0.001)] for HOMA-β than the first quartile group, and higher negative coefficients for HOMA-IR [-0.696, -0.727 and -0.598, respectively (all p = 0.001)].

conclusionThe eAG/FBG ratio was significantly correlated with both HOMA-β and -IR, which suggests that eAG/FBG ratio reveals BCF and IR in hyperglycemia. Measurement of this ratio could be useful for monitoring BCF and IR in prediabetes and T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaInsulin ResistancePrediabetic StateBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFastingHumansInsulinBlood GlucoseInsulineAG/FBG ratiohomeostasis model assessmentinsulin resistancepancreatic β-cell functiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36098986
PMCPMC9550971
OpenAlexW4295430124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.