Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36098911›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

The influence of prostate volume on clinical parameters in prostate cancer screening.

Jiahao Shan, Xinyu Geng, Youlu Lu, Ziyang Liu, Hengyu Zhu, Raorao Zhou, Zhengyuan Zhang, Xianghui Gang, Duobing Zhang, Hongbin Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiahao ShanDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Xinyu GengDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Youlu LuDepartment of Urology, Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, China.
Ziyang LiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Hengyu ZhuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Raorao ZhouDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Zhengyuan ZhangDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Xianghui GangDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Duobing ZhangDepartment of Urology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Hongbin ShiDepartment of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-7327

Funding

2021 Anhui Province Translational Medicine Research Fund Project 2021zhyx-C59Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Focus on Research and Development projects 2021BEG03066the 2021 "specialized disease cohort" project of Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2021DL02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic significance of two new and a few clinical markers for prostate cancer (PCa) at various prostate volumes (PV).

methodsThe study subjects were divided into two groups. Among them, there were 70 cases in the PV ≤30 ml group (benign prostatic hyperplasia [BPH]: 32 cases, PCa: 38 cases) and 372 cases in the PV > 30 ml group (BPH: 277 cases, PCa: 95 cases). SPSS 26.0 and GraphPad Prism 8.0 were used to construct their receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for diagnosing PCa and calculating their area under the ROC curve (AUC).

resultsIn the PV ≤30 ml group, the diagnostic parameters based on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) had a decreased diagnostic significance for PCa. In the PV > 30 ml group, PSAD (AUC = 0.709), AVR (AVR = Age/PV, AUC = 0.742), and A-PSAD (A-PSAD = Age×PSA/PV, AUC = 0.736) exhibited moderate diagnostic significance for PCa, which was better than PSA-AV (AUC = 0.672), free PSA (FPSA, AUC = 0.509), total PSA (TPSA, AUC = 0.563), (F/T) PSA (AUC = 0.540), and (F/T)/PSAD (AUC = 0.663). Compared with AVR, A-PSAD exhibited similar diagnostic significance for PCa, but higher than PSA density (PSAD).

conclusionsChoosing appropriate indicators for different PVs could contribute to the early screening and diagnosis of PCa. The difference in the diagnostic value of two new indicators (A-PSAD and AVR), and PSAD for PCa may require further validation by increasing the sample size.

Indexed as

Prostatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkersEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleProstateProstate-Specific AntigenROC CurveBiomarkersProstate-Specific Antigenclinical indicatorprostate biopsyprostate cancerprostate volumescreening

Identifiers

PMID36098911
PMCPMC9551122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.