Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097886›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2022

Traditional, religious, and cultural perspectives on mental illness: a qualitative study on causal beliefs and treatment use.

Muhammad Arsyad Subu, Dave Holmes, Ashokan Arumugam, Nabeel Al-Yateem, Jacqueline Maria Dias, Syed Azizur Rahman, Imam Waluyo, Fatma Refaat Ahmed, Mini Sara Abraham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gauteng mental healthcare providers' understanding of cultural and religious illnesses.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Arsyad SubuCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-238X
Dave HolmesFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, IL, Canada.
Ashokan ArumugamCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Nabeel Al-YateemCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Jacqueline Maria DiasCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Syed Azizur RahmanCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Imam WaluyoPoliteknik Yayasan Cahaya Padmakumara, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fatma Refaat AhmedCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mini Sara AbrahamCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
University of Sharjah · AEUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLimited information is known from studies regarding traditional, religious, and cultural perspectives on mental illness and the use of traditional and alternative therapies by mentally ill people in Indonesia. This study explored traditional, religious, and cultural beliefs about causes of mental illness and the use of traditional/alternative treatments for mentally ill patients.

methodWe adopted a qualitative content analysis method as proposed by Schreier. This study was conducted at a mental Hospital in Indonesia. We interviewed 15 nurses and 15 patients. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis method.

resultsFive discrete but interrelated themes emerged: 1) Possessed illness and belief in supernatural forces; 2) Sinful or cursed illness; 3) Witchcraft or human-made illness; 4) traditional/alternative treatments; and 5) Barriers to treatment of mental illness.

conclusionTraditional/alternative treatments play an important role in meeting the need for mental health treatment. The findings are relevant for mental health nurses who provide direct to their patients, and for other areas of mental health practice. We also found a lack of knowledge about the causes of mental illness among patients and families. Education should be at the heart of mental health promotion to raise the level of mental health literacy in Indonesia.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPersons with Psychiatric DisordersPsychiatric NursingHumansQualitative ResearchReligionalternativecausal beliefscontent analysiscultural perspectivesmental illnessTraditionaltreatment use

Identifiers

PMID36097886
PMCPMC9481114
OpenAlexW4295517560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.