Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097814›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Controllability boosts neural and cognitive signatures of changes-of-mind in uncertain environments.

Marion Rouault, Aurélien Weiss, Junseok K Lee, Jan Drugowitsch, Valerian Chambon, Valentin Wyart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The roots of polarization in the individual reward system.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marion RouaultLaboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Computationnelles, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-3788
Aurélien WeissLaboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Computationnelles, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Paris, France.
Junseok K LeeLaboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Computationnelles, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8622-6259
Jan DrugowitschDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-0408
Valerian Chambon *Institut Jean Nicod, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, France.
Valentin Wyart *Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Computationnelles, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6522-7837

Funding

CRCNS: Leveraging decision-making variability to identify underlying computations R01MH115554 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DRUGOWITSCH, JAN · 2017 to 2019
$559k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In uncertain environments, seeking information about alternative choice options is essential for adaptive learning and decision-making. However, information seeking is usually confounded with changes-of-mind about the reliability of the preferred option. Here, we exploited the fact that information seeking requires control over which option to sample to isolate its behavioral and neurophysiological signatures. We found that changes-of-mind occurring with control require more evidence against the current option, are associated with reduced confidence, but are nevertheless more likely to be confirmed on the next decision. Multimodal neurophysiological recordings showed that these changes-of-mind are preceded by stronger activation of the dorsal attention network in magnetoencephalography, and followed by increased pupil-linked arousal during the presentation of decision outcomes. Together, these findings indicate that information seeking increases the saliency of evidence perceived as the direct consequence of one's own actions.

Indexed as

ArousalLearningCognitionReproducibility of ResultsUncertaintyconfidencedecision-makingexplorationhumaninferenceinformation seekingneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID36097814
PMCPMC9470160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.