Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097769›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2022

Arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance evaluates changes of cerebral blood flow in patients with mild traumatic brain injury.

Feng Xiong, Tianhui Li, Yizhen Pan, Yuling Liu, Jie Zhang, Lijun Bai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng XiongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710049. wingxf1997@163.com.
Tianhui LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710049.
Yizhen PanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710049.
Yuling LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710049.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Military Preventive Medicine School, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. zhangjie78@fmmu.edu.cn.
Lijun BaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710049. bailijun@xjtu.edu.cn.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

Funds for Distinguished Young Youths in Shaanxi Province 2022JC-55the National Natural Science Foundation 82071993 and 81771914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) accounts for more than 80% of the patients with brain injury. Most patients with mTBI have no abnormalities in CT examination. Therefore, most patients choose to self-care and recover rather than seeking medical treatment. In fact, mTBI may result in persistent cognitive decline and neurobehavioral dysfunction. In addition, changes occurred in neurochemistry, metabolism, and cells after injury may cause changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF), which is one of the causes of secondary injury and slow brain repair. This study aims to evaluate the changes of CBF with the progression of the disease in patients with mTBI based on arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging technology.

methodsIn the outpatient or emergency department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 43 mTBI patients were collected as an mTBI group, and 43 normal subjects with age, gender, and education level matching served as a control group. They all received clinical neuropsychology and cognitive function evaluation and magnetic resonance imaging. In the mTBI group, 22 subjects were followed up at acute phase, 1 month, 3 months, and 12 months. Based on the control group, the abnormal regions of CBF in the whole brain of mTBI patients were analyzed. The abnormal regions were taken as the regions of interest (ROI). The correlation of the values of the CBF in ROIs with clinical indications, cognitive function, and the changes of CBF in ROI at each time point during the follow-up were analyzed.

resultsCompared with the control group, the CBF in the bilateral dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus and auxiliary motor areas in the cortical region, as well as the right putamen, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, and parahippocampus in the subcutaneous regions in the acute phase of the mTBI group were significantly increased (all

conclusionsThe elevated CBF value is one of the stress characteristics of brain injury in the mTBI patients at the acute phase. There is abnormal elevation of CBF values in multiple cortex or subcortical areas. Multi-time point studies show that there is no obvious change of CBF in abnormal areas, suggesting that potential clinical treatment is urgently needed for the mTBI patients.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionBrain InjuriesCerebrovascular CirculationFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpin LabelsSpin Labelsarterial spin labelingcerebral blood flowmagnetic resonance imagingmild traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID36097769
PMCPMC10950119
OpenAlexW4295498712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.