Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097749›Full record

ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2022

Menstrual hygiene management and its determinants among adolescent girls in low-income urban areas of Delhi, India: a community-based study.

Suneela Garg, Nidhi Bhatnagar, Mongjam Meghachandra Singh, Saurav Basu, Amod Borle, Yamini Marimuthu, Falak Azmi, Yomri Dabi, Indu Bala

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suneela GargDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Nidhi BhatnagarDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Mongjam Meghachandra SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Saurav BasuDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Amod BorleDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Yamini MarimuthuDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Falak AzmiDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Yomri DabiDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Indu BalaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Maulana Azad Medical College · IN

Funding

Delhi State Health Mission F4-19/6/2019-Adolescent Health/2375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMenstrual hygiene management (MHM) in developing countries is linked to human rights, social justice, and the education and empowerment of young girls. The objective of this study was to assess menstrual hygiene practices and their determinants among adolescent girls, including school dropouts, and the effects of pad distribution programs in urban resettlement areas of Delhi, India.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2019 to February 2020 in urban resettlement colonies and 2 villages of Delhi among 1,130 adolescent girls aged 10 to 19 years, who were interviewed face to face.

resultsIn total, 954 participants (84.4%) used only disposable sanitary pads, 150 (13.3%) used both sanitary pads and cloths, and 26 (2.3%) used only cloths (n=1,130). Most school-going girls utilized the scheme for pad distribution, but only two-thirds of the girls who were out of school utilized the scheme. In the adjusted analysis, girls with lower educational status, those who had dropped out of school, and those from the Muslim religious community were more likely to use cloths for MHM.

conclusionMore than 4 out of 5 adolescent girls in Delhi in low-income neighborhoods preferred sanitary pads for MHM. The government free pad scheme reached near-universal utilization among school-going girls (97%), but the subsidized pad scheme for girls who did not attend school was insufficiently utilized (75%).

Indexed as

Menstrual healthMenstrual hygiene productsSchool health promotionWater sanitation and hygiene

Identifiers

PMID36097749
PMCPMC9468685
OpenAlexW4293776490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.