Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097466›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22022

Targeting the latest site of left ventricular mechanical activation is associated with improved long-term outcomes for recipients of cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Rasmus Borgquist, William R Barrington, Zoltan Bakos, Anna Werther-Evaldsson, Samir Saba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeted left ventricular lead positioning to the site of latest activation in cardiac resynchronization therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. The Integral Role of Cardiac Imaging in the Electrophysiology Field.The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rasmus BorgquistArrhythmia Section, Department of Cardiology, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
William R BarringtonDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Zoltan BakosDepartment of Cardiology, Kristianstad Hospital, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Anna Werther-EvaldssonHeart Failure and Transplant Section, Department of Cardiology, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Samir SabaDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Lund University · SEUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USKristianstad University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have suggested that targeting the site of latest mechanical activation of the left ventricle (LV) results in improved cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) outcomes. It is not known whether these benefits are sustained over medium-term follow-up. Objective: To assess the clinical outcome of imaging-guided LV lead position. Methods: We sought to assess the medium-term clinical outcome by performing a patient-level meta-analysis of 2 previously published randomized controlled trials (the "STARTER" trial and the "CRT Clinic" trial). These 2 trials compared imaging-guided LV lead placement in the latest activated scar-free segment (intervention group) to standard of care (control). Mortality and heart failure hospitalization outcomes over extended follow-up were gathered from the medical records and merged. Results were stratified for native electrocardiogram (ECG) morphology. Results: A total of 289 patients were followed for a median of 6.3 years. Seven years post implant, 47 (28%) in the intervention group had died, vs 47 (38%) in the control group ( Conclusion: Targeting the latest mechanically activated segment in CRT results in better medium-term clinical outcome, mainly driven by a reduced risk of hospitalization for heart failure. The effect was seen regardless of native ECG morphology.

Indexed as

Cardiac resynchronization therapyHeart failure hospitalizationLatest mechanical activationMortality

Identifiers

PMID36097466
PMCPMC9463689
OpenAlexW4280592883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.