Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097342›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Can a structured model of ethical reflection be used to teach ethics to nursing students? An approach to teaching nursing students a tool for systematic ethical reflection.

Lena Marian Jakobsen, Kjersti Sunde Maehre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lena Marian JakobsenDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-7895
Kjersti Sunde MaehreDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3662-6131
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses encounter many ethical dilemmas in their practice. The ability to make good ethical decisions is a necessary competence in healthcare professions. International studies call for development and research on various methods to teach healthcare professionals ethics. This article describes an approach for learning how to be aware of and discover ethical dilemmas. By applying experienced narratives from healthcare practice and using question guidelines from a structured ethical model, nursing students learn to discover and find possible solutions for ethical problem in their practice.

aimThe aim of this study was to describe second- and third-year nursing students' experiences by using structured ethical reflection as an approach to increase ethical awareness and deal with ethical decisions.

designThis study has a descriptive exploratory design. A three-day ethics seminar was carried out to help students learn how to recognize and explore ethical dilemmas in their practice. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe data are collected from questionnaires used to evaluate the ethics seminar where 52 nursing students participated. The questionnaire contained open-ended and closed questions and was analysed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis. The empirical data were collected by 52 nursing students answering an evaluation questionnaire after the ethics seminar.

findingsFour themes were developed: Becoming aware of ethical dilemmas, Learning ethics by discussing knowledge and experiences with other students, Increased curiosity about ethics as a subject and Understanding the importance of critical ethical reflection work in clinical practice. DISCUSSION: The process of learning how to understand the ethical principles in real-life nursing context continues progressing through the bachelor's program. Using group discussions and discussing examples of ethical dilemmas from practice help the students to a more comprehensive reflection process.

conclusionThe nursing students experienced video lessons, group discussions and the use of a structured reflection model as a valuable approach in learning to recognize ethical dilemmas and how to deal with real-life ethical dilemmas.

Indexed as

Education, Nursing, BaccalaureateStudents, NursingDelivery of Health CareHumansLearningNarrationethical reflectionethics in nursing programmesnursing studentsreflection groupsstructured ethical reflection model

Identifiers

PMID36097342
PMCPMC9834543
OpenAlexW4295519667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.