Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097280›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Patient-derived head and neck tumor slice cultures: a versatile tool to study oncolytic virus action.

Annette Runge, Melissa Mayr, Theresa Schwaiger, Susanne Sprung, Paolo Chetta, Timo Gottfried, Jozsef Dudas, Maria C Greier, Marlies C Glatz, Johannes Haybaeck and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annette Runge *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Melissa Mayr *ViraTherapeutics GmbH, Rum, Austria.
Theresa SchwaigerViraTherapeutics GmbH, Rum, Austria.
Susanne SprungInstitute of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Paolo ChettaBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co KG, Vienna, Austria.
Timo GottfriedDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jozsef DudasDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Maria C GreierDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Marlies C GlatzViraTherapeutics GmbH, Rum, Austria.
Johannes HaybaeckInstitute of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Knut ElbersViraTherapeutics GmbH, Rum, Austria.
Herbert RiechelmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. herbert.riechelmann@i-med.ac.at.
Patrik ErlmannViraTherapeutics GmbH, Rum, Austria. patrik.erlmann@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Monika PeterssonViraTherapeutics GmbH, Rum, Austria. monika.petersson@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Universität Innsbruck · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATBoehringer Ingelheim (Austria) · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck cancer etiology and architecture is quite diverse and complex, impeding the prediction whether a patient could respond to a particular cancer immunotherapy or combination treatment. A concomitantly arising caveat is obviously the translation from pre-clinical, cell based in vitro systems as well as syngeneic murine tumor models towards the heterogeneous architecture of the human tumor ecosystems. To bridge this gap, we have established and employed a patient-derived HNSCC (head and neck squamous cell carcinoma) slice culturing system to assess immunomodulatory effects as well as permissivity and oncolytic virus (OV) action. The heterogeneous contexture of the human tumor ecosystem including tumor cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts and immune cells was preserved in our HNSCC slice culturing approach. Importantly, the immune cell compartment remained to be functional and cytotoxic T-cells could be activated by immunostimulatory antibodies. In addition, we uncovered that a high proportion of the patient-derived HNSCC slice cultures were susceptible to the OV VSV-GP. More specifically, VSV-GP infects a broad spectrum of tumor-associated lineages including epithelial and stromal cells and can induce apoptosis. In sum, this human tumor ex vivo platform might complement pre-clinical studies to eventually propel cancer immune-related drug discovery and ease the translation to the clinics.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsOncolytic VirusesAnimalsEcosystemHumansImmunotherapyMiceSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Identifiers

PMID36097280
PMCPMC9467994
OpenAlexW4295424719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.