ArticleScientific reports2022
Diabetes prevalence and risk factors, underestimated without oral glucose tolerance test, in rural Gombe-Matadi Adults, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2019.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Type 2 diabetes-associated gut microbial composition and short chain fatty acids differ across the epidemiologic transition in African origin populations.Gut microbes reports · 2027Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with adult diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Bunia, Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional study.The Pan African medical journal · 2026Article
- In-Hospital Mortality and Predictors Among People with Diabetes in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Prospective Observational Study.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Diabetes and prediabetes prevalence through a community-based screening initiative in Alqunfudah, Saudi Arabia.Future science OA · 2024Article
- Poor glycaemic control: prevalence, factors and implications for the care of patients with type 2 diabetes in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2023Article
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8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
An increase in the diabetes prevalence is reported worldwide. We aimed to determine the diabetes prevalence and its risk factors among adults in a rural area of the Democratic Republic of Congo. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1531 inhabitants, selected by five stages, in the Health Zone of Gombe-Matadi. Diabetes was defined according to the American Diabetes Association and the International Diabetes Federation. Fasting glycemia and/or an oral glucose tolerance test were collected. We measured body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure. Mann Whitney's and chi-square tests compared respondents with non-respondents. Multivariable logistic regression measured associations between diabetes and its risk factors. Crude and standardized prevalence of diabetes were 6.7% and 5.3%, respectively. Undiagnosed diabetes accounted for 58.8%. The oral glucose tolerance test alone diagnosed 2.6% of cases. Diabetes was more frequent in males, unemployed, obese and hypertensive (p < 0.05). Risk factors for diabetes were being male, aged ≥ 40 years, general and abdominal obesity associated with elderly, family history of diabetes, and hypertension. Diabetes in rural areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo appears to be underdiagnosed. The oral glucose tolerance test provides an opportunity to screen individuals for diabetes in this setting.
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