Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097171›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2022

Cell wall synthesis and remodelling dynamics determine division site architecture and cell shape in Escherichia coli.

Paula P Navarro, Andrea Vettiger, Virly Y Ananda, Paula Montero Llopis, Christoph Allolio, Thomas G Bernhardt, Luke H Chao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defining the order of assembly of theJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  7. Infection and immunity · 2026
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  9. Defining the order of assembly of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Peptidoglycan polymerase function and regulation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula P Navarro *Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-1132
Andrea Vettiger *Department of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Virly Y AnandaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Paula Montero LlopisMicRoN Core, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Christoph AllolioFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, Mathematical Institute, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-9266
Thomas G BernhardtDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. thomas_bernhardt@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-7756
Luke H ChaoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. chao@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-4148
Harvard University · USCharles University · CZHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Peptidoglycan Biogenesis in Escherichia ColiR01AI083365 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Thomas G Bernhardt · 2010 to 2026
$8.3M
Probing structural and biophysical mechanisms of mitochondrial membrane ultrastructureR35GM142553 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Luke H. Chao · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083365NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial division apparatus catalyses the synthesis and remodelling of septal peptidoglycan (sPG) to build the cell wall layer that fortifies the daughter cell poles. Understanding of this essential process has been limited by the lack of native three-dimensional views of developing septa. Here, we apply state-of-the-art cryogenic electron tomography (cryo-ET) and fluorescence microscopy to visualize the division site architecture and sPG biogenesis dynamics of the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. We identify a wedge-like sPG structure that fortifies the ingrowing septum. Experiments with strains defective in sPG biogenesis revealed that the septal architecture and mode of division can be modified to more closely resemble that of other Gram-negative (Caulobacter crescentus) or Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria, suggesting that a conserved mechanism underlies the formation of different septal morphologies. Finally, analysis of mutants impaired in amidase activation (ΔenvC ΔnlpD) showed that cell wall remodelling affects the placement and stability of the cytokinetic ring. Taken together, our results support a model in which competition between the cell elongation and division machineries determines the shape of cell constrictions and the poles they form. They also highlight how the activity of the division system can be modulated to help generate the diverse array of shapes observed in the bacterial domain.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliPeptidoglycanAmidohydrolasesCell DivisionCell ShapeCell WallAmidohydrolasesPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID36097171
PMCPMC9519445
OpenAlexW4295450565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.