Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097116›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Inactivation of a candidate effector gene of Zymoseptoria tritici affects its sporulation.

Zemran Mustafa, Fatih Ölmez, Mahinur Akkaya

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zemran MustafaDepartment of Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey. zemran.mustafa@sivas.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-6320
Fatih ÖlmezDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technologies, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey.
Mahinur AkkayaSchool of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.

Funding

TÜBİTAK COST action 114O083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWheat is one of the most important staple crops produced worldwide. Its susceptibility to plant diseases reduces its production significantly. One of the most important diseases of wheat is septoria tritici blotch, a devastating disease observed in fields with wet and temperate conditions. Z. tritici secretes effector proteins to influence the host's defense mechanisms, as is typical of plant pathogens. In this investigation, we evaluated the pathogenicity of some Zymoseptoria tritici effector candidate genes having a signal peptide for secretion with no known function. METHODS AND

resultsThree genes named Mycgr3G104383, Mycgr3G104444 and Mycgr3G105826 were knocked out separately through homologous recombination, generating Z. tritici IPO323 mutants lacking the functional copy of the corresponding genes. While KO1 and KO3 mutants did not show any significant differences during phenotypic and virulence investigations, the KO2 mutant generated exclusively macropycnidiospores in artificial media, different from wild-type IPO323 which produce only micropycidiospores. The mycelial growth capability of KO2 was also severely attenuated in all of the investigated growth conditions. These changes were observed independent of growth media and growth temperatures, implying that changes were genetic and inherited through generations. Virulence of knockout mutants in wheat leaves was observed to be similar to the wild-type IPO323.

conclusionUnderstanding the biology of Z. tritici and its interactions with wheat will reveal new strategies to fight septoria tritici blotch, enabling breeding wheat cultivars resistant to a broader spectrum of Z. tritici strains. Furthermore, gene knockout via homologous recombination proved to be a powerful tool for discovering novel gene functions.

Indexed as

AscomycotaPlant BreedingPlant DiseasesTriticumFungal plant pathogenGene knockoutPycnidiosporesSeptoria tritici blotch

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.