Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36097096›Full record

ReviewSurgical endoscopy2023

Universal meta-competencies of operative performances: a literature review and qualitative synthesis.

Takahiro Igaki, Shin Takenaka, Yusuke Watanabe, Shigehiro Kojima, Kei Nakajima, Yuya Takabe, Daichi Kitaguchi, Nobuyoshi Takeshita, Masafumi Inomata, Hiroya Kuroyanagi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Takahiro IgakiSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Shin TakenakaSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Yusuke WatanabeClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Institute of Health Science Innovation for Medical Care, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shigehiro KojimaSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Kei NakajimaSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Yuya TakabeSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Daichi KitaguchiSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Nobuyoshi TakeshitaSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Masafumi InomataDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Oita, Japan.
Hiroya KuroyanagiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke KinugasaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaaki ItoSurgical Device Innovation Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. maito@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-2707
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPHokkaido University Hospital · JPOita University · JPToranomon Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrioritizing patient health is essential, and given the risk of mortality, surgical techniques should be objectively evaluated. However, there is no comprehensive cross-disciplinary system that evaluates skills across all aspects among surgeons of varying levels. Therefore, this study aimed to uncover universal surgical competencies by decomposing and reconstructing specific descriptions in operative performance assessment tools, as the basis of building automated evaluation system using computer vision and machine learning-based analysis.

methodsThe study participants were primarily expert surgeons in the gastrointestinal surgery field and the methodology comprised data collection, thematic analysis, and validation. For the data collection, participants identified global operative performance assessment tools according to detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thereafter, thematic analysis was used to conduct detailed analyses of the descriptions in the tools where specific rules were coded, integrated, and discussed to obtain high-level concepts, namely, "Skill meta-competencies." "Skill meta-competencies" was recategorized for data validation and reliability assurance. Nine assessment tools were selected based on participant criteria.

resultsIn total, 189 types of skill performances were extracted from the nine tool descriptions and organized into the following five competencies: (1) Tissue handling, (2) Psychomotor skill, (3) Efficiency, (4) Dissection quality, and (5) Exposure quality. The evolutionary importance of these competences' different evaluation targets and purpose over time were assessed; the results showed relatively high reliability, indicating that the categorization was reproducible. The inclusion of basic (tissue handling, psychomotor skill, and efficiency) and advanced (dissection quality and exposure quality) skills in these competencies enhanced the tools' comprehensiveness.

conclusionsThe competencies identified to help surgeons formalize and implement tacit knowledge of operative performance are highly reproducible. These results can be used to form the basis of an automated skill evaluation system and help surgeons improve the provision of care and training, consequently, improving patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencySurgeonsClinical CompetenceData CollectionEducational MeasurementHumansReproducibility of ResultsCompetenciesGlobal Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic SkillsObjective Structured Assessment of Technical SkillOperative performance assessmentSkill performanceSurgical technique

Identifiers

PMID36097096
OpenAlexW4295420157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.