Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36096944›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2022

Cerebrospinal fluid and arterial acid-base equilibria in spontaneously breathing third-trimester pregnant women.

Francesco Zadek, Giorgio Giudici, Chiara Ferraris Fusarini, Maria T Ambrosini, Adriana di Modugno, Vittorio Scaravilli, Alberto Zanella, Roberto Fumagalli, Nino Stocchetti, Edoardo Calderini and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03496311 (Effects of Pregnancy on the Physico-chemical Characteristics of Cerebrospinal Acid-base Equilibrium), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03496311 unknown statusnot on this map

Effects of Pregnancy on the Physico-chemical Characteristics of Cerebrospinal Acid-base Equilibrium

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoRan2018 to 2019Enrolled40ConditionsAcid-Base Imbalance, Respiratory Alkalosis, Cerebrospinal Fluid, PregnancyArmsAcid - Base characterization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cerebrospinal fluid pH regulation.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco ZadekDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Giorgio GiudiciDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Chiara Ferraris FusariniCentral Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Maria T AmbrosiniDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Adriana di ModugnoCentral Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Vittorio ScaravilliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Alberto ZanellaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Roberto FumagalliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy.
Nino StocchettiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Edoardo CalderiniDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Thomas LangerDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: Thomas.Langer@unimib.it.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcid-base status in full-term pregnant women is characterised by hypocapnic alkalosis. Whether this respiratory alkalosis is primary or consequent to changes in CSF electrolytes is not clear.

methodsWe enrolled third-trimester pregnant women (pregnant group) and healthy, non-pregnant women of childbearing age (controls) undergoing spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery and elective surgery, respectively. Electrolytes, strong ion difference (SID), partial pressure of carbon dioxide ( [Formula: see text] ), and pH were measured in simultaneously collected CSF and arterial blood samples.

resultsAll pregnant women (20) were hypocapnic, whilst only four (30%) of the controls (13) had an arterial [Formula: see text] <4.7 kPa (P<0.001). The incidence of hypocapnic alkalosis was higher in the pregnant group (65% vs 8%; P=0.001). The CSF-to-plasma Pco

conclusionsPrimary hypocapnic alkalosis characterises third-trimester pregnant women leading to chronic acid-base adaptations of CSF and plasma. The compensatory SID reduction, mainly sustained by an increase in chloride concentration, is more pronounced in plasma than in CSF, as the decrease in Pco CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT03496311.

Indexed as

AlkalosisAcid-Base EquilibriumBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideChloridesElectrolytesFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdSodiumBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideChloridesElectrolytesSodiumacid–base imbalancecerebrospinal fluidhyperventilationhypocapnic alkalosismetabolic acidosispregnancyrespiratory alkalosisrespiratory physiologywater–electrolyte imbalance

Identifiers

PMID36096944
PMCPMC9642833
OpenAlexW4295298115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.