Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36096909›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Mathematical analysis of the effect of process conditions on the porous structure development of activated carbons derived from Pine cones.

Mirosław Kwiatkowski, Edward Gómez-Delgado, Gisel Vanesa Nunell, Pablo Ricardo Bonelli, Ana Lea Cukierman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mirosław KwiatkowskiFaculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Avenue, 30-059, Krakow, Poland. kwiatkow@agh.edu.pl.
Edward Gómez-DelgadoDepto. de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos ITAPROQ, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Int. Güiraldes 2620, Ciudad Universitaria, (C1428BGA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gisel Vanesa NunellDepto. de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos ITAPROQ, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Int. Güiraldes 2620, Ciudad Universitaria, (C1428BGA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Pablo Ricardo BonelliDepto. de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos ITAPROQ, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Int. Güiraldes 2620, Ciudad Universitaria, (C1428BGA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ana Lea CukiermanDepto. de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos ITAPROQ, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Int. Güiraldes 2620, Ciudad Universitaria, (C1428BGA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study on the influence of the degree of impregnation and activation temperature on the formation of the porous structure of activated carbons (ACs) obtained from Pine cones by the chemical activation process using potassium hydroxide as an activator. The advanced new numerical clustering based adsorption analysis (LBET) method, together with the implemented unique numerical procedure for the fast multivariant identification were applied to nitrogen and carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms determined for porous structure characterization of the ACs. Moreover, the Quenched Solid Density Functional Theory (QSDFT) method was chosen to determine pore size distributions. The results showed a significant influence of the primary structure of Pine cones on the formation of the porous structure of the developed ACs. Among others, it was evidenced by a very high degree of surface heterogeneity of all the obtained ACs, irrespective of the degree of impregnation with potassium hydroxide and the activation temperature. Moreover, the analysis of carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms showed, that the porous structure of the studied ACs samples contains micropores accessible only to carbon dioxide molecules. The results also showed a significant advantage of the LBET method over those conventionally used for porous structure analysis based on Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Dubinin-Raduskevich (DR) equations, because it takes into account surface heterogeneities. The novel analyses methods were more fully validated as a reliable characterization tool, by extending their application to the isotherms for ACs developed from the same precursor by phosphoric acid activation, and for samples arising from these ACs, further subjected to additional post-treatments. The effect of the raw material used as precursor was moreover analysed by comparison with previous reported results for other ACs. The complementarity of the results obtained with the LBET and QSDFT methods is also noteworthy, resulting in a more complete and reliable picture of the analyzed porous structures.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideCharcoalAdsorptionPlant ConePorosityCarbon DioxideCharcoal

Identifiers

PMID36096909
PMCPMC9468022

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