Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36096886›Full record

Trial reportTrials2022

Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field as an intervention for patients with quadriceps weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a double-blinded, randomized-controlled trial.

Michael Tim-Yun Ong, Gene Chi-Wai Man, Lawrence Chun-Man Lau, Xin He, Jihong Qiu, Qianwen Wang, Matthew Chun-Sing Chow, Ben Chi-Yin Choi, Mingqian Yu, Patrick Shu-Hang Yung

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05184023 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Double-Blinded, Randomized-Controlled-Trial to Investigate the Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) for Patients With Quadriceps Weakness After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2021 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsAnterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Quadriceps Muscle AtrophyArmsPulse Electromagnetic Field, Sham Pulse Electromagnetic Field
NCT07198750 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of High-Intensity Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy as a Bimodal Intervention for Analgesia and Strengthening in Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Civil de GuadalajaraRan2025 to 2026Enrolled64ConditionsKnee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, Osteo Arthritis of the Knee, GonarthrosisArmsHI-PEMF - Knee (Chronic Pain Protocol), HI-PEMF - Quadriceps (Muscle Strengthening Protocol), Home-Based Exercise Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit IL-37 to alleviate CD8Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael Tim-Yun OngDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. michael.ong@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-9286
Gene Chi-Wai ManDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lawrence Chun-Man LauDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xin HeDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jihong QiuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Qianwen WangDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Matthew Chun-Sing ChowDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ben Chi-Yin ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Mingqian YuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Patrick Shu-Hang YungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Health and Medical Research Funding, Hong Kong 19202461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ultimate goal of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACLR) is to fulfil the return-to-play (RTP) criteria. Quadriceps muscle strength is one of the key determinants for a patient's successful return-to-play after ACLR. Quadriceps muscle atrophy can persist beyond the completion of the rehabilitation program in almost half the patients and the reason behind this is still unknown. There are emerging evidences showing that pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) can modulate mitochondrial activities for muscle gain. PEMF exposure on top of regular exercise training may promote muscle regeneration and tissue healing.

methodsThis is a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of PEMF treatment during the postoperative period on quadriceps muscle strength in ACL injured patient. Adult patients (aged 18-30) with a unilateral ACL injury, total quadriceps muscle volume is equal or more than 7% deficit on involved leg compared with uninvolved leg, sporting injury with a Tegner score of 7+, and both knees without a history of injury/prior surgery will be recruited. To estimate the improvement of patients, isokinetic muscle assessment, ultrasound imaging and MRI for quadriceps muscle thickness, self-reported outcomes with questionnaires, KT-1000 for knee laxity and biomechanical analysis, and Xtreme CT for bone mineral density will be performed. To investigate the mechanism of PEMF therapy on increasing quadriceps strength, samples of blood serum will be drawn before and after intervention. DISCUSSION: This is the first trial evaluating the effects of PEMF on quadriceps muscle recovery after ACLR. The proposed study addresses a huge research gap by evaluating practical use of PEMF as part of rehabilitation. The proposed study will provide much needed scientific support in the use of this noninvasive treatment modality to facilitate recovery of quadriceps strength after PEMF.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05184023. Registered on 5 January 2022.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionAdultElectromagnetic FieldsHumansMuscle StrengthQuadriceps MuscleAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL)Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACLR)Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF)Quadriceps strength

Identifiers

PMID36096886
PMCPMC9465849
OpenAlexW4295270109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.