Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36096812›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2022

Colorectal cancer in patients with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Saad Alhumaid, Abbas Al Mutair, Jawad S Busubaih, Nourah Al Dossary, Murtadha Alsuliman, Sarah A Baltyour, Ibrahim Alissa, Hassan I Al Hassar, Noor A Al Aithan, Hani A Albassri and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Saad AlhumaidAdministration of Pharmaceutical Care, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Rashdiah Street, P. O. Box 12944, Alahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia. saalhumaid@moh.gov.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-4513
Abbas Al MutairResearch Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-2767
Jawad S BusubaihGastroenterology Department, King Fahad Hofuf Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Nourah Al DossaryGeneral Surgery Department, Alomran General Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Murtadha AlsulimanDepartment of Pharmacy, Hereditary Blood Diseases Centre, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah A BaltyourInfection Prevention and Control Department, Alomran General Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlissaPharmaceutical Care Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan I Al HassarPharmacy Department, Aljafr General Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Noor A Al AithanIntensive Care Unit, Omran General Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Hani A AlbassriPharmacy Department, Prince Saud Bin Jalawi Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Suliman A AlOmranPharmacy Department, King Faisal General Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Raed M ALGhazalDepartment of Gastroenterology, King Fahad Hofuf Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed BusbaihCritical Care Medicine/Gastroenterology Department, King Fahad Hofuf Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser A AlsalemDepartment of Critical Care, King Fahad Hofuf Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Waseem AlagnamDepartment of Critical Care, King Fahad Hofuf Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Y AlyousefAdministration of Academic Affairs and Research, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz U AlseffayCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hussain A Al AishPharmacy Department, Aljafr General Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AldiaramPharmaceutical Care Department, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham A Al EissaMedical Services Department, King Fahad Hofuf Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Murtadha A AlhumaidPharmacy Department, Aloyoon General Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ali N BukhamseenPharmacy Department, Maternity and Children Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Koblan M Al MutaredAdministration of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of Health, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah H AljwisimAdministration of Compliance, Al-Ahsa Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Al‑Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M TwibahAdministration of Compliance, Al-Ahsa Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Al‑Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Meteab M AlSaeedRegional Medical Supply, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Hussien A AlkhalafPharmacy Department, Al Jaber Hospital for Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Fatemah M ALShakhsRespiratory Therapy Department, Prince Saud Bin Jalawi Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Thoyaja KoritalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN, USA.
Jaffar A Al-TawfiqInfectious Disease Unit, Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Kuldeep DhamaDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, India.
Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Awad Al-OmariCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with colorectal cancer (CRC) are more likely to develop severe course of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and experience increased risk of mortality compared to SARS-CoV-2 patients without CRC.

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in CRC patients and analyse the demographic parameters, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in CRC patients with COVID-19 illness.

methodsFor this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched Proquest, Medline, Embase, Pubmed, CINAHL, Wiley online library, Scopus and Nature for studies on the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in CRC patients, published from December 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021, with English language restriction. Effect sizes of prevalence were pooled with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Sub-group analyses were performed to minimize heterogeneity. Binary logistic regression model was used to explore the effect of various demographic and clinical characteristics on patient's final treatment outcome (survival or death).

resultsOf the 472 papers that were identified, 69 articles were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis (41 cohort, 16 case-report, 9 case-series, 2 cross-sectional, and 1 case-control studies). Studies involving 3362 CRC patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (all patients were adults) were analyzed. The overall pooled proportions of CRC patients who had laboratory-confirmed community-acquired and hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infections were 8.1% (95% CI 6.1 to 10.1, n = 1308, 24 studies, I

conclusionSARS-CoV-2 infection in CRC patient is not uncommon and results in a mortality rate of 26.2%. Key determinants that lead to increased mortality in CRC patients infected with COVID-19 include older age (≥ 60 years old); male gender; Asian and Hispanic ethnicity; if SARS-CoV-2 was acquired from hospital source; advanced CRC (stage III and IV); if patient received chemotherapies or surgical treatment; and if patient was admitted to ICU, ventilated or experienced ARDS.

Indexed as

CancerColonColorectalCOVID-19Meta-analysisRectumSARS-Cov-2Systematic review

Identifiers

PMID36096812
PMCPMC9466313

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.