Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36096805›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2022

The median age of a city's residents and population density influence COVID 19 mortality growth rates: policy implications.

Yuval Arbel, Yifat Arbel, Amichai Kerner, Miryam Kerner

Abstract read
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Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuval ArbelSir Harry Solomon School of Economics and Management, Western Galilee College, 2412101, Acre, Israel. YuvalAr@wgalil.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0003-4365-6280
Yifat ArbelDepartment of Mathematics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Amichai KernerSchool of Real Estate, Netanya Academic College, 4223587, Netanya, Israel.
Miryam KernerThe Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, 3525422, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 is an infectious virus, which has generated a global pandemic. Israel was one of the first countries to vaccinate its population, inaugurating the program on December 20, 2020. The objective of the current study is to investigate the projected daily COVID19 mortality growth rate with higher median age and population size of cities under two scenarios: with and without the BNT162b2 Pfizer vaccination against the SAR-COV2 virus.

methodsThis study employs a panel data-set. We follow the COVID19 mortality growth rate in each of the 173 Israeli cities and towns starting from March 21, 2020 (10 days after the first documentation of COVID19 cases in Israel) until September 21, 2021, where the BNT162b2 Pfizer vaccinations were available starting from December 20, 2020.

resultsReferring to the median age of municipal residents, findings suggest that the BNT162b2 Pfizer vaccinations attenuate the rise in anticipated daily mortality growth rate for cities and towns in which the median population age is 30 years old (the range in median age among the residents in the municipalities surveyed is 11-41 years). Moreover, referring to population size of cities, findings demonstrate that while under the scenario without vaccination, the daily mortality growth rate is anticipated to rise, under a comparable scenario with vaccination, daily mortality growth rate is anticipated to drop.

conclusionsIn crowded cities, where the median age is high, two perspectives of early and intensive public policy interventions are clearly required. The first perspective is extensive medical treatment, namely, extension of availability of medical physical and online services; dispensing designated medications; expansion of hospitalization facilities and information services particularly to susceptible populations. All measures will be taken with attention to age accessibility of these means. The second perspective is prevention via establishment of testing and vaccination complexes; elevation of dedicated health services, generating selective lockdowns; education for increasing awareness to social distancing, wearing masks and other preventive means.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultBNT162 VaccineChildCommunicable Disease ControlHumansIsraelPopulation DensityPublic PolicySARS-CoV-2Young AdultBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19Mortality

Identifiers

PMID36096805
PMCPMC9465668

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