Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36096790›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Socioeconomic inequalities in teenage pregnancy in Nigeria: evidence from Demographic Health Survey.

Chijioke Ifeanyi Okoli, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Eswaran Velayutham, Rasheda Khanam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Exploring Stakeholder Roles and Strategies for Preventing Teenage Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Analysis in Lepelle-Nkumpi District: South Africa.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chijioke Ifeanyi OkoliSchool of Business, and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia. chijioke.okoli@usq.edu.au.
Mohammad HajizadehSchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Mohammad Mafizur RahmanSchool of Business, and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
Eswaran VelayuthamCollege for Indigenous Studies, Education and Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
Rasheda KhanamSchool of Business, and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
University of Southern Queensland · AUDalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high rate of teenage pregnancy in Nigeria and host of negative medical, social and economic consequences that are associated with the problem, relatively few studies have examined socioeconomic inequality in teenage pregnancy. Understanding the key factors associated with socioeconomic inequality in teenage pregnancy is essential in designing effective policies for teenage pregnancy reduction. This study focuses on measuring inequality and identifying factors explaining socioeconomic inequality in teenage pregnancy in Nigeria.

methodsThis is a cross sectional study using individual recode (data) file from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey. The dataset comprises a representative sample of 8,423 women of reproductive age 15 - 19 years in Nigeria. The normalized Concentration index (C

resultsThe negative value of the C

conclusionThere is a need for targeted intervention to reduce teenage pregnancy among low socioeconomic status women in Nigeria. The intervention should break the intergenerational cycle of low socioeconomic status that make teenagers' susceptible to unintended pregnancy. Economic empowerment is recommended, as empowered girls are better prepared to handle reproductive health issues. Moreover, religious bodies, parents and schools should provide counselling, and guidance that will promote positive reproductive and sexual health behaviours to teenagers.

Indexed as

Pregnancy in AdolescenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansNigeriaPregnancySocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConcentration curveConcentration indexDecomposition analysisNigeriaSocioeconomic inequalitiesTeenage pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36096790
PMCPMC9465883
OpenAlexW4295242130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.