Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36096779›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

The role of Savings and Internal Lending Communities (SILCs) in improving community-level household wealth, financial preparedness for birth, and utilization of reproductive health services in rural Zambia: a secondary analysis.

Ha Eun Lee, Philip T Veliz, Elisa M Maffioli, Michelle L Munro-Kramer, Isaac Sakala, Nchimunya M Chiboola, Thandiwe Ngoma, Jeanette L Kaiser, Peter C Rockers, Nancy A Scott and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02620436 (Increasing Equitable Access to Safe Deliveries in Zambia), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02620436 nacompletednot on this map

Increasing Equitable Access to Safe Deliveries in Zambia

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled4,798ConditionsMaternal HealthArmsCore Mother Shelter Model
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ha Eun LeeCenter for Global Health Equity, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, 100 NCRC, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA. haeunlee@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-6425
Philip T VelizApplied Biostatistics Laboratory, University of Michigan, School of Nursing, 400 N. Ingalls St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA.
Elisa M MaffioliHealth Management and Policy, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Michelle L Munro-KramerHealth Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, School of Nursing, 400 N. Ingalls St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA.
Isaac SakalaAfricare Zambia, Flat A, Plot 2407/10 MBX, Off Twin Palm Road, Ibex Hill, Box 33921, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nchimunya M ChiboolaAfricare Zambia, Flat A, Plot 2407/10 MBX, Off Twin Palm Road, Ibex Hill, Box 33921, Lusaka, Zambia.
Thandiwe NgomaDepartment of Research, Right to Care Zambia, Ground Floor, Mikwala House, Plot No 11059, Off Brentwood Lane, Longacres, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jeanette L KaiserDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St., Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Peter C RockersDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St., Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Nancy A ScottDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St., Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Jody R LoriGlobal Affairs, University of Michigan, School of Nursing, 400 N. Ingalls St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA.
University of Michigan · USBoston University · USRight to Care · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSavings and Internal Lending Communities (SILCs) are a type of informal microfinance mechanism widely adapted in Zambia. The benefits of SILCs paired with other interventions have been studied in many countries. However, limited studies have examined SILCs in the context of maternal health. This study examined the association between having access to SILCs and: 1) household wealth, 2) financial preparedness for birth, and 3) utilization of various reproductive health services (RHSs).

methodsSecondary analysis was conducted on baseline and endline household survey data collected as part of a Maternity Waiting Home (MWH) intervention trial in 20 rural communities across seven districts of Zambia. Data from 4711 women who gave birth in the previous year (baseline: 2381 endline: 2330) were analyzed. The data were stratified into three community groups (CGs): CG1) communities with neither MWH nor SILC, CG2) communities with only MWH, and CG3) communities with both MWH and SILC. To capture the community level changes with the exposure to SILCs, different women were randomly selected from each of the communities for baseline and endline data, rather than same women being surveyed two times. Interaction effect of CG and timepoint on the outcome variables - household wealth, saving for birth, antenatal care visits, postnatal care visits, MWH utilization, health facility based delivery, and skilled provider assisted delivery - were examined.

resultsInteraction effect of CGs and timepoint were significantly associated only with MWH utilization, health facility delivery, and skilled provider delivery. Compared to women from CG3, women from CG1 had lower odds of utilizing MWHs and delivering at health facility at endline. Additionally, women from CG1 and women from CG2 had lower odds of delivering with a skilled provider compared to women from CG3.

conclusionAccess to SILCs was associated with increased MWH use and health facility delivery when MWHs were available. Furthermore, access to SILCs was associated with increased skilled provider delivery regardless of the availability of MWH. Future studies should explore the roles of SILCs in improving the continuity of reproductive health services.

trial registrationNCT02620436.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesReproductive Health ServicesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPregnancyRural PopulationZambiaAccess to careMaternal healthReproductive healthSavings group

Identifiers

PMID36096779
PMCPMC9465910
OpenAlexW4295510639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.