Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36095193›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

A common vesicle proteome drives fungal biofilm development.

Robert Zarnowski, Hiram Sanchez, Anna Jaromin, Urszula J Zarnowska, Jeniel E Nett, Aaron P Mitchell, David Andes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antifungal turbinmicin alters functional vesicle cargo.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. 80 years of extracellular vesicles: from discovery to clinical translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Functional properties ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  18. Fungal biofilms in human health and disease.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  20. Dual function ofmBio · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert ZarnowskiDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0001-6343-1500
Hiram SanchezDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Anna JarominDepartment of Lipids and Liposomes, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7921-8007
Urszula J ZarnowskaDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Jeniel E NettDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Aaron P MitchellDepartment of Lipids and Liposomes, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0868-4000
David AndesDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-7927-9950
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Wrocław · PL

Funding

Vesicle-mediated drug resistance of Candida albicans biofilmR01AI073289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDES, DAVID R, MITCHELL, AARON P · 2008 to 2025
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles mediate community interactions among cells ranging from unicellular microbes to complex vertebrates. Extracellular vesicles of the fungal pathogen

Indexed as

BiofilmsCandida albicansExtracellular VesiclesFungal ProteinsAnimalsDrug Resistance, FungalProteomeFungal ProteinsProteomebiofilmCandidainterspeciessymbiosisvesicles

Identifiers

PMID36095193
PMCPMC9501958
OpenAlexW4295309184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.