Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36095161›Full record

ArticleDemography2022

Racial Inequalities in Adolescents' Exposure to Racial and Socioeconomic Segregation, Collective Efficacy, and Violence.

Nicolo P Pinchak, Christopher R Browning, Catherine A Calder, Bethany Boettner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Racial Differences in Activity Space Exposures and Everyday Perceptions of Safety Among Urban Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicolo P PinchakDepartment of Sociology and Institute for Population Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1853-1558
Christopher R BrowningDepartment of Sociology and Institute for Population Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7807-3849
Catherine A CalderDepartment of Statistics and Data Sciences and Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4459-1418
Bethany BoettnerInstitute for Population Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4390-9447

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
Adolescent Health and Development in ContextR01DA032371 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNING, CHRISTOPHER R · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Adolescent Health in an Urban EnvironmentR01HD088545 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CALDER, CATHERINE A · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088545NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, Black youth tend to grow up in remarkably less resourced neighborhoods than White youth. This study investigates whether and to what extent Black youth are moreover exposed to less resourced activity spaces beyond the home. We draw on GPS data from a large sample of urban youth in the Columbus, Ohio-based Adolescent Health and Development in Context study (2014-2016) to examine to what extent Black youth experience nontrivial, disproportionate levels of exposure to more disadvantaged and segregated contexts in their daily routines compared with similarly residentially situated White youth. Specifically, we estimate Black-White differences in nonhome exposure to concentrated disadvantage, racial segregation, collective efficacy, and violent crime. We find that Black youths' activity spaces have substantially higher rates of racial segregation and violent crime than those of White youth, and substantially lower levels of collective efficacy-even after accounting for a host of individual- and home neighborhood-level characteristics. We find more modest evidence of differences in exposure to socioeconomic disadvantage. These findings have important implications for neighborhood-centered interventions focused on youth well-being and the contextual effects and segregation literatures more generally.

Indexed as

Social SegregationAdolescentHumansRacial GroupsResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesViolenceActivity spaceCollective efficacyExposure to violenceGPSSegregation

Identifiers

PMID36095161
PMCPMC9757129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.